VOCA 33000
abase-->\n1. v. a < ad(=to) + bas(=lower)\n2. make someone lower in rank, position, character, etc. / humiliate\n3. <ÁöÀ§,ǰ°Ý µûÀ§¸¦>¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù / ³·Ãß´Ù, ǰÀ§¸¦ ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù; âÇǸ¦ ÁÖ´Ù\n4. It is written in the Bible that "whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted, and he that shall exalt himself shall be abased ." ; His refusal to abase himself in the eyes of his followers irritated the king, who wanted to humiliate him.\n5. "ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ÀÚ´Â ³ô¿©Áú °ÍÀ̰í, ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ÀÚ´Â ³·¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù "¶ó°í ¼º°æ¿¡ ¾²¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ; ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ º¸´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³·Ãß·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á ±×´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±¼¿åÀ» ÁÖ°íÀÚ Çß´ø ¿ÕÀ» ȳª°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] debase, degrade, demean, humble
abash-->\n1. v.\n2. embarrass\n3. ´çȲÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù\n4. He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.\n5. ±×´Â ±×³àÀÇ °ø°³ÀûÀÎ Âù»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í¼µµ Á¶±Ýµµ ´çÈ²ÇØ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, embarrass
abate-->\n1. v.\n2. subside or moderate; to lessen to subside\n3. ´©±×·¯Áö´Ù, ¾àÇØÁö´Ù\n4. Later than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.; John pulled over to the side of the road to wait until the storm abated.\n5. ±×µéÀº Áï½Ã ¶°³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ÆøÇ³ÀÌ ´©±×·¯Áö±â¸¦ ±â´Ù·È´Ù.\n6. [+] bate, dwindle, lull, relent, slacken, subside, wane; [-] augment(Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Ù)
abbreviate-->\n1. v.\n2. shorten\n3. ´ÜÃàÇÏ´Ù, °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ÁÙÀÌ´Ù\n4. Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech.\n5. ¿ì¸®°¡ ½Ã°£À» »©¾Ñ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °»ç´Â °ÀǸ¦ ÁÙ¿©¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] abridge, curtail, retrench
abdicate-->\n1. v. ab(=off) + dic(=say, proclaim)\n2. formally give up an office or a duty ; give up the throne / renounce;\n3. Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù ; ¿ÕÀ§¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Ù,ÅðÀ§ÇÏ´Ù / ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù;\n4. We will not allow you to abdicate your responsibilities as a leading citizen of this community. ; Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.\n5. ÀÌ Áö¹æ À¯Áö·Î¼ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Àú¹ö¸®µµ·Ï ´ç½ÅÀ» ³»¹ö·Á µÎÁö´Â ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ; ±×µéÀº Áï½Ã ¶°³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ÆøÇ³ÀÌ ´©±×·¯Áö±æ ±â´Ù·È´Ù.\n6. [+] bate, dwindle, lull, relent, slacken, subside, wane
aberrant-->\n1. a.\n2. abnormal or deviant\n3. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ\n4. Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.\n5. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç ½ÇÇèÀÇ È®½Ç¼ºÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] anomalous, atypical, untypical; [-] normal(º¸ÅëÀÇ)
aberration-->\n1. n. ab(=from) + er(=wander)\n2. the state of being abnormal ; an abnormal act ; failure of rays to focus / wandering or staying away; in optics, failure of rays to fucus\n3. Á¤µµ¸¦ ¹þ¾î³² ; Å»¼± ; <·»ÁîÀÇ>¼öÂ÷ / ·»ÁîÀÇ ¼öÂ÷\n4. How is one to explain that strange aberration from the habit and standards which he had followed for so many years? ; Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.\n5. ±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È Áö³à¿Ô´ø ½À°ü°ú Çൿ±âÁØ¿¡¼ ¿À´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÇÑ Å»¼±À» ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇմϱî? ; ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç ½ÇÇèÀÇ È®½Ç¼ºÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] anomalous, atypical, untypical
abettor-->\n1. n.\n2. encourager\n3. ÁÖÇÏ´Â ÀÚ: ±³»çÀÚ\n4. She was accused of being an aider and abettor of the criminal.\n5. ±×´Â ±× ¹üÁË »ç°ÇÀÇ ¹æÁ¶ ¹× ±³»ç ÇøÀÇ·Î °í¼Ò ´çÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] fomenter, inciter, inducer, instigator, promoter
abeyance-->\n1. n. bey(=gape)\n2. condition of not being in force or in use for a time / suspended action\n3. Á¤Áö, ÁßÁö / ¹ÌÁ¤\n4. The case is being held in abeyance until further evidence can be found. ; The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.\n5. ´õ ¸¹Àº Áõ°Å°¡ ¹ß°ßµÉ¶§±îÁö ±× »ç°ÇÀº ¹Ì°á·Î µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ; ±× °Å·¡´Â ±×³à°¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§±îÁö´Â ¹ÌÁ¤ »óÅ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] dormancy, intermission, interruption, latency, pause, quiescence, suspension
abhor-->\n1. v. ab(=away, from, intensive) + hor(=shudder)\n2. hate something very much / detest; to hate to detest\n3. ...À» ¸÷½Ã ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù / Áõ¿ÀÇÏ´Ù\n4. I wouldn't say that I abhor housework, but I must admit that I avoid it whenever I can. ; She abhorred all forms of bigotry.; She abhorred all forms of discrimination on the basis of race or sex.\n5. Áý¾È ÀÏÀ» ¸÷½Ã ½È¾îÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ °¡±ÞÀûÀÌ¸é ³»°¡ Áý¾ÈÀÏÀ» ±âÇÇÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çؾ߰ڽÀ´Ï´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â ÆíÇù¿¡´Â Áú»öÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] abominate, execrate, loathe; [-] greatly admire(±²ÀåÈ÷ Á¸°æÇÏ´Ù)
abject-->\n1. a. ab(=from) + ject(=throw)\n2. miserable ; contemptible ; mean / wretched; lacking pride; miserable wretched\n3. ºñÂüÇÑ,ºÒ½ÖÇÑ ; ¾ßºñÇÑ,ºñ¿ÇÑ ; õÇÑ / óÂüÇÑ\n4. The East Bank, an area showing progress amidst the abject poverty of Palestinian refugee camps, was not fully under the control of the Jordanian government. ; On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.; They were living in such abject poverty that they could not even afford the bare necessities.\n5. ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ³¹Î ¼ö¿ë¼ÒÀÇ Àûºó ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀÎ ¿ä¸£´Ü ° µ¿¾ÈÀº ¿ä¸£´Ü Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ; ´º¿å°¡ÀÇ ¹«ÁÖÅÃÀÚµéÀº ¹Ù¶÷À» ÇÇÇÒ Çdzó¸¦ ã±â À§ÇØ ´ë¹®°£ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼¼º°Å¸®´Â ±×·± ºñÂüÇÑ »ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] miserable, wretch
abjure-->\n1. v.\n2. renounce upon oath\n3. ¸Í¼¼ÄÚ Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù\n4. He abjured his allegiance to the king.\n5. ±×´Â ¿Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±âÀÇ Ãæ¼ºÀ» ¹ö¸®±â·Î ¸Í¼¼Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] recall, recant, retract, withdraw; [-] espouse(½ÅºÀÇÏ´Ù, ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù)
ablution-->\n1. n. ab(=intensive, away, off) + lu(=wash)\n2. the act of washing one's body or a part of it as a religious ceremony\n3. <Á¾±³ÀǽÄÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ>¸ñ¿å,¸ñ¿åÀç°è\n4. He urged Moslem leaders to abolish Islamic law which requires ablution before prayers. ; His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."\n5. ±×´Â ȸ±³µµ ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô ±âµµ Àü¿¡ ¸ñ¿å ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϴ ȸ±³¹ýÀ» ÆóÁöÇϵµ·Ï Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. ; ±×°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¸ñ¿åÀ» ÇÒ ¶§´Â ½Ã²ô·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³Â´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» À¯¸Ó ÀÖ°Ô "¸ñ¿å ½ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÆä¶ó"¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.\n6.
abnegation-->\n1. n.\n2. repudiation; self-sacrifice\n3. °ÅÀý; ÀÚ±âÈñ»ý, ±Ø±â\n4. No act of abnegation was more pronounced than his refusal of any rewards for his discovery.\n5. Àڱ⠹߰߿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ Å« ÀÚÁ¦´Â ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] denial, renouncement
abolish-->\n1. v.\n2. abolition\n3. ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù.\n4. The president of the college refused to abolish the physical education requirement.\n5. ÇÐÀåÀº Çʼö·Î µÇ¾î Àִ üÀ° ±³°ú ÆóÁö¸¦ °ÅÀýÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] abrogate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, nullify, vitiate
abominate-->\n1. v.\n2. loathe: hate\n3. ¸÷½Ã ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù: ÁøÀú¸® ³»´Ù\n4. Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom.\n5. ¸ð¼¼´Â ¿ì»ó ¼þ¹èÀÇ °ü½ÀÀ» ½È¾îÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àڱ⠹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¿ì»ó ¼þ¹èÀÚ¸¦ Ã¥¸ÁÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] abhor, detest, execrate, hate
aboriginal-->\n1. a.\n2. being the first of its kind in a region: primitive: native\n3. ÃÖÃÊÀÇ: ¿ø½ÃÀÇ: ÅäÂøÀÇ\n4. Her studies of the primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians were widely reported in the scientific journals.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ ÅäÂø Àεð¾ðµéÀÌ Ãʱ⠿¹¼ú ÇüÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â °úÇÐ ÀâÁö¿¡ ³Î¸® º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] primitive, primordial. Pristine, endemic. indigenous
abortive-->\n1. a. ab(=from) + ort < ori(=arise)\n2. born before grown enough to live ; unsuccessful / fruitless\n3. À¯»êÀÇ,³«ÅÂÀÇ ; ½ÇÆÐÇÑ / ½ÇÆÐÀÇ; °á½ÇÀÌ ¾ø´Â\n4. The South African Black Taxi Association has increased its membership five fold since 1983 and last year made an abortive 75 million dollars bid to take over the country's largest white-owned bus company. ; We had to abandon our abortive attempts.\n5. ³²¾Æ°øÈ±¹ ÈæÀÎ ÅýÃÇùȸ´Â 1983³â ÀÌÈÄ È¸¿øÀ» 5¹è·Î ´Ã·Á¿ÔÀ¸¸ç À۳⿡´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ¹éÀμîÀ¯ ¹ö½ºÈ¸»ç¸¦ 7õ 5¹é¸¸ºÒ¿¡ ÀμöÇÏ·Á°í ÇßÀ¸³ª ½ÇÆÐ·Î ³¡³µ´Ù . ; ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °á½Ç ¾ø´Â ½ÃµµµéÀ» Æ÷±âÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] futile, ineffective, ineffectual, unproductive, vain
abrade-->\n1. v.\n2. wear away by friction: erode\n3. ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´â´Ù: ºÎ½ÄÇÏ´Ù\n4. The skin of her leg was abraded by the sharp rocks.\n5. ±×³à ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÇǺΰ¡ ¿¹¸®ÇÑ ¹ÙÀµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹þ°ÜÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] chafe, excoriate; corrode
abridge-->\n1. v.\n2. condense or shorten\n3. ´ÜÃàÇÏ´Ù, °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ÁÙÀÌ´Ù\n4. Because the publishers felt the public wanted a shorter version of "War and Peace," they proceeded to abridge the novel\n5. ÃâÆÇ¾÷ÀÚµéÀº ´ëÁßÀÌ "ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ"¸¦ Á»´õ ª°Ô ÁÙÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Ù°í ´À²¼±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× ¼Ò¼³À» °£Ã߸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] abbreviate, curtail, retrench
abrogate-->\n1. v. ab(=away) + rog(=ask)\n2. abolish laws, customs, etc.\n3. <¹ý·ü,½À°ü µûÀ§¸¦>ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù\n4. No one, however powerful of intellectually dominant, can abrogate the basic moral laws on which civilization rests. ; He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.\n5. ¾Æ¹«¸® ¼¼·ÂÀÌ °Çϰí ÁöÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ µµ´ö·üÀº ´©±¸¶óµµ ÆóÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ; ±×´Â ÀüÀÓÀÚ°¡ ³»¸° Æ÷°í·ÉÀ» öÆóÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] annihilate, annul, invalidate, nullify, vitiate; [-] uphold(À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù)
abscond-->\n1. v. abs < ab(=from , away) + cond(=hide)\n2. go away suddenly and hide / depart secretly and hide\n3. µµ¸ÁÇÏ´Ù,ÀÚÃ븦 °¨Ãß´Ù / ¸ô·¡ µµ¸Á°¡¼ ¼û´Ù\n4. How can you accuse me of absconding with all your brilliant ideas when you have never had an original idea in your life! ; The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found.\n5. Æò»ý µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¶ó°ï °¡Á®º»Àûµµ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸í¹ÎÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù°í ³ª¸¦ ºñ³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ; Ãâ³³ °è¿øÀÌ Áõ±ÇµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÚÃ븦 °¨Ãá µÚ ¹ß°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] flee
absolute-->\n1. a.\n2. complete, totally unlimited; certain\n3. ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀÎ, È®½ÇÇÑ / ¹«Á¶°ÇÀÇ; ¿ÏÀü¹«°áÇÑ; Àý´ëÀÚ\n4. Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her infidelity.\n5. ºñ·Ï ½Ã¾Ï¿ÕÀº ÀüÁ¦ ±ºÁÖ¿´Áö¸¸ Àڱ⠾Ƴ»ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ Áõ°Å ¾øÀÌ ¸ñÀ» º£°í ½ÍÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] arbitrary, autocratic, despotic, monocratic, tyrannical; inargurable, indisputable
absolve-->\n1. v. ab(=from) + solv/solu(=loosen)\n2. declare someone free from guilt or punishment / pardon an offense\n3. ¿ë¼ÇÏ´Ù,...À» ¹«ÁË·Î ÇÏ´Ù / Á˸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏ´Ù\n4. The jury may have found him not guilty, but the "court of public opinion" will never absolve him of responsibility for the crime. ; The father confessor absolved him of his sins.\n5. ¹è½É¿øÀº ±×°¡ Á˰¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇßÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ¼ÒÀ§ "¿©·ÐÀçÆÇ"ÀÌ ±× ¹üÁË¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸éÁ¦ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; °íÇØ ½ÅºÎ´Â ±×ÀÇ Á˸¦ ¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] discharge, forgive
abstain-->\n1. v. abs < ab(=from) + tain(=hold)\n2. hold oneself back ; refrain / withhold from participation\n3. ï°¡´?; ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù / »ï°¡ÇÏ´Ù, ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù\n4. Her decision to abstain from eating meat has nothing to do with any religious beliefs. ; After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking while he trained for the race.\n5. À°½ÄÀ» »ï°¡Çϰڴٴ ±×³àÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº Á¾±³Àû ½Å¾Ó°ú´Â ¾Æ¹«·± °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ; ¿îµ¿¿¡ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ±×´Â °æÁÖ¸¦ À§ÇØ ÈÆ·Ã ¹Þ´Â µ¿¾È À½ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦Çϱâ·Î Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] constrain
abstemious-->\n1. a. abs < ab(=away, from) + tem < tom(=cut)\n2. not eating and drinking too much ; frugal / temperate; sparing in dringk, etc.\n3. À½½ÄÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ; °Ë¼ÒÇÑ / ÀýÁ¦ÀÖ´Â; ¼ú µûÀ§¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Â\n4. He was so abstemious that he extended his self-control even to his beloved music, and listened to records no more than an hour each day. ; The drunkards mocked him because of his abstemious habits.\n5. ±×´Â ¿ö³« °Ë¼ÒÇÏ¿© ±×°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½¾Ç¿¡±îÁö ÀÚÁ¦·ÂÀ» È®´ë½ÃÄÑ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ Çѽ𣠹ۿ¡ À½¾Ç°¨»óÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ; ¼ú²ÛµéÀº ±×°¡ ¼úÀ» ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ±×¸¦ Á¶·ÕÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] abstinent, continent, temperate
abstinence-->\n1. n.\n2. restraint from eating or drinking\n3. ±Ý¿å: ±ÝÁÖ\n4. The doctor recommended total abstinence from salted foods.\n5. ÀÇ»ç´Â ¼Ò±Ý±â ÀÖ´Â À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÁö ¸»µµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] continence, sobriety, temperance
abstract-->\n1. a.\n2. not concrete\n3. Ãß»óÀûÀÎ / Ãß»ó(ÀÌ·Ð)ÀûÀÎ; ¹ßÃé; ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù\n4. To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal.\n5. ±×¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î ±¾ÁÖ¸²Àº Ãß»óÀû °³³äÀÌ´Ù; ±×´Â Çѹøµµ ³¢´Ï¸¦ °Å¸¥ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] hypothetical
abstruse-->\n1. a. abs < ab(=intensive, away) + trus(=thrust)\n2. deep in meaning ; difficult to understand / obscure; profound;\n3. ½É¿øÇÑ ; ³ÇØÇÑ / ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ; ½É¿ÀÇÑ; ÀÌÇØÇϱâ Èûµç\n4. He tried to conceal his lack of true scholarship and intellectual depth by making use of unnecessarily abstruse language. ; She read abstruse works in philosophy.\n5. ¾µµ¥ ¾øÀÌ ³ÇØÇÑ ¸»À» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×´Â Âü´Ù¿î Çнİú ÁöÀûÀÎ ±íÀÌÀÇ ºÎÁ·À» °¨Ãß·Á°í ¾Ö½è´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â ½É¿ÀÇÑ Ã¶ÇмµéÀ» Àоú´Ù.\n6. [+] esoteric profound, recondite, enigmatic
abusive-->\n1. a. us(=use)\n2. using insults and curses ; of wrong use / coarsely insulting; physically harmful\n3. ¾Ç´ãÇÏ´Â ; ³²¿ëÇÏ´Â / µ¶¼³ÀÇ / ÀÔ¹ö¸© ³ª»Û\n4. You are an abusive bad old creature. ; An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically.\n5. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿åÁö°Å¸®³ª ÇÏ´Â ³ª»Û ´ÄÀºÀÌ´Ù. ; ÀÔ »ç³ª¿î ºÎ¸ð´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô À°Ã¼Àû Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸¦ ³¢Ä£´Ù.\n6. [+] invective, scurrilous, vituperative
abut-->\n1. v.\n2. border upon; adjoin\n3. Á¢°æÇÏ´Ù; ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ´Ù\n4. Where our estates abut, we must build a fence.\n5. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºÎµ¿»êµéÀÌ ¼·Î ÀÎÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡´Â ¿ïŸ¸®¸¦ Ãļ °æ°è¸¦ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.\n6.
abysmal-->\n1. a.\n2. bottomless\n3. ½É¿¬ÀÇ; ³¡¾øÀÌ ±íÀº\n4. His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ³¡¾ø´Â ¹«Áö¸¸ÀÌ ¿À¸¸À» ´É°¡ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] fathomless
accede-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to, near) + ced(=go)\n2. agree ; take up a position ; succeed ; become a member of an organization\n3. µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù ; ÃëÀÓÇÏ´Ù ; »ó¼ÓÇÏ´Ù ; °¡ÀÔÇÏ´Ù\n4. He is in for a rude awakening if he thinks that, as the son ofa rich family, he will simply accede to a position of wealth and power. ; If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.\n5. ±×°¡ ºÎÀãÁý ¾Æµé·Î¼ Àç»ê°ú ¼¼µµÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¹°·Á¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ±ú¿ìÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; °¥Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÀÌ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÀÇÏ¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ³»°¡ Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ µÉ °Í °°¾Æ µÎ·Æ´Ù.\n6. [+] acquiesce, assent, consent
accelerate-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to, add) + cel(=swift)\n2. make something move faster, speed up ; make something happen or come sooner ; increase in speed\n3. °¡¼ÓÇÏ´Ù ; ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Ù ; »¡¶óÁö´Ù / °¡¼ÓȵǴÙ\n4. Do her efforts to accelerate our departure mean that she is trying to help us, or just get rid of us? ; In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.\n5. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ãâ¹ßÀ» ÀçÃËÇÏ·Á°í ±×³à°¡ ¾Ö¾²´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ µ½°Ô¼î´Ù´Â ¶æÀÏ±î ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¶³ÃĹö¸®°Ú´Ù´Â ¶æÀϱî? ; °úÇÐ ¼ö¾÷¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ³«ÇÏÇÏ´Â ¹°Ã¼µéÀÌ °¡¼ÓµÇ´Â°¡¸¦ ¹è¿î´Ù.\n6. [+] expedite, swiften; [-] retard(¼Ó·ÂÀ» ´ÊÃß´Ù)
accessible-->\n1. a.\n2. easy to approach; obtainable\n3. Á¢±ÙÇϱ⠽¬¿î\n4. We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ÆóÇã¿¡ °É¾î¼ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾È³»ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] inaccessible
accessory-->\n1. n.\n2. additional object: useful but not essential thing; something added\n3. ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ °Í: À¯¿ëÇϳª ÇʼöÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í\n4. She bought an attractive handbag as an accessory for her dress.; Navy blue shoes and gloves would be perfect accessories for this white suit.\n5. ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠿ʿ¡ ¾î¿ï¸®´Â ¾×¼¼¼¸®·Î¼ ¿¹»Û ÇÚµå¹éÀ» »ò´Ù.\n6. [+] adjunct, appendage, appendix, appurtenance
acclaim-->\n1. n.v. ac < ad(=to) + claim(=cry out)\n2. the act of doing this / welcome someone with praise, joy, and applause along with loud shouts / applaud; announce with great approval\n3. °¥Ã¤,ȯȣ / ȯȣÇÏ´Ù, °¥Ã¤ÇÏ´Ù / °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³»´Ù,\n4. Now that my football career is over, all I have left is some bright memories of the acclaim of the crowd, a few medals, and a bad left knee. ; The NBC sportscasters acclaimed every American victory in the Olympics and decried every American defeat.\n5. ³» Ã౸¼±¼ö»ýȰÀÌ ³¡³ Áö±Ý ³»°¡ °¡Áø °Å¶ó°ï °üÁßµé ȯȣÀÇ ¼±¸íÇÑ ±â¾ï, ¸î°³ÀÇ ¸Þ´Þ, ±×¸®°í ´ÙÄ£ ¿ÞÂʹ«¸ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ; NBC ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ º¸µµÀÚµéÀº ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Â¸®¸¦ ȯȣÇßÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÆÐ¹è´Â ºñ³Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] hail
acclimate-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to) + clim(=slope, ladder)\n2. accustom someone or something to a new environment, climate, etc. / adjust to climate\n3. ÀûÀÀ½ÃŰ´Ù,¼øÈ½ÃŰ´Ù / ȯ°æ¿¡ ¼øÀÀ½ÃŰ´Ù; ȯ°æ¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇÏ´Ù\n4. It's not surprising that after so many years in the Marine Corps, he has found it difficult to become acclimated to civilian life. ; One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travelers to acclimate themselves to their new and often strange environments.\n5. ±×·¸°Ô ¿©·¯ ÇØ µ¿¾È ÇØº´´ë¿¡ º¹¹«ÇÑ ÈÄ ±×°¡ ¹Î°£ÀÎ »ýȰ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. ; ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇöÀç Ç×°ø±â ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª´Â ¿©Çà°´ÀÌ »õ·Ó°í °¡²û¾¿Àº ³¸¼± ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀÚ±â ÀڽŵéÀ» ÀûÀÀ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] accustom, inure, habituate
acclivity-->\n1. n.\n2. sharp upslope of a hill\n3. Ä¡¹ÞÀÌ °æ»ç±æ\n4. The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.\n5. ÀÚµ¿Â÷´Â °í´Ü ±â¾î·Î ¿À¸£¸·±æÀ» ¿Ã¶ó°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] declivity
accolade-->\n1. n. ac < ad(=to, near) + col(=neck)\n2. bestowed of a knighthood by a tap on the shoulder with the flat of a sword ; praise ; approval / award of merit\n3. ³ªÀÌÆ® ÀÛÀ§ ¼ö¿©<½Ä> ; ĪÂù ; Âù¼º / °ø·Îǥâ\n4. Critics who bestow their accolades too easily may gain some quick popularity, but they will soon lose credibility and influence over their readers. ; In Hollywood, an "Oscar" is the highest accolade.\n5. ³Ê¹« ½±»ç¸® ĪÂùÀ» ÇØÁÖ´Â ºñÆò°¡µéÀº »¡¸® Àα⸦ ¾òÀ»Áö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ µ¶Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¿Í ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °ð ÀÒ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; ÇÒ¸®¿ìµå¿¡¼ "¿À½ºÄ«»ó"Àº ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹´Ù.\n6. [+] award, laurels; [-] criticism(ºñ³, ÈìÀâ±â)
accommodate-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to) + com < con(=together) + mod(=fit)\n2. make fit ; kindly give someone what he wants ; have rooms for persons ; reconcile disputes / oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony\n3. ÀûÀÀ½ÃŰ´Ù ; ÆíÀǸ¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ´Ù ; ¼÷¹Ú½ÃŰ´Ù,¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Ù ; ÈÇØ½ÃŰ´Ù / Ä£ÀýÀ» º£Ç®´Ù; / È£ÀǺ£Ç®´Ù; ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù;; ÆíÀǸ¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ´Ù,¼÷¹Ú ½ÃŰ´Ù\n4. The American people must accommodate themselves to the new conditions brought about by the energy crisis. ; Mitch always did everything possible to accommodate his elderly relatives, form driving them to medical appointments to helping them with paper work.(secondary meaning)\n5. ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎµéÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö À§±â·Î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î »óȲ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù . ; ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ±×ÀÇ ³ªÀ̵ç ģôµéÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏ - ÀÇ»ç¿ÍÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» À§ÇØ ¿îÀüÇØÁÖ´Â °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¼·ù Á¤¸®¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö - À» ´ÙÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] convencience; conform, coordinate, reconcile, reconciliate; conform
accomplice-->\n1. n. ac < ad(=near) + com(=together) + plic(=fold)\n2. a person who helps another in a wrong act / partner in crime; one who aids and abets a criminal\n3. °ø¹üÀÚ,°ø¸ðÀÚ\n4. I am sorry to have to tell you that I was an accomplice in the practical joke that caused you so much pain. ; Because he had provided the criminal with the lethal weapon, he was arrested as an accomplice in the murder.; The police are still looking for the thief's accomplice.\n5. ´ç½ÅÀ» ±×·¸°Ôµµ °íÅ뽺·´°Ô Çß´ø ¢±ÄÀº À峿¡ ³»°¡ °ø¹üÀÚ ¿´´Ù°í ¸»¾¸µå¸®°Ô µÇ¾î Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ; ±×´Â ¹üÁËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¹«±â¸¦ Á¦°øÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ìÇØ »ç°ÇÀÇ °ø¹üÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] conspirator
accord-->\n1. n.v. ac < ad(=to, near) + cord(=heart)\n2. the state of being in agreement or harmony / be in agreement or harmony ; give,grant\n3. ÀÏÄ¡,Á¶È / ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù,Á¶ÈµÇ´Ù ; ÁÖ´Ù,¼ö¿©ÇÏ´Ù / ÀÏÄ¡(ÇÏ´Ù); Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù; ÇÕÀÇ; ÀÌÇØ\n4. We are attending the meeting in the hope that we will be able to work out some kind of accord on limiting nuclear weapons. ; She was in complete accord with the verdict.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÙ¹«±â Á¦ÇÑ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÕÀǸ¦ ¾ò¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â Èñ¸Á¿¡¼ ÀÌ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ Âü°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â ±× Æò°á¿¡ ½Âº¹Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] agreement, concord, consonance, harmony
accost-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to) + cost(=rib, side)\n2. come up and speak to someone / approach and speak first to a person; to meet someone and to speak first\n3. <...¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡¼¼>¸»À» °É´Ù / ´Ù°¡°¡¼ ¸ÕÀú ¸»À» °É´Ù\n4. As the tourist entered the square, the inevitable beggars accosted them, imploring arms. ; When the two young men accosted em I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me.; The stranger accosted her as she was unlocking her door.\n5. °ü±¤°´µéÀÌ ±¤Àå¿¡ µé¾î¼ÀÚ ÀÇ·ÊÈ÷ °Å±â ÀÖ´Â °ÅÁöµéÀÌ ¸»À» °É¾î¿Í¼ µ¿³ÉÀ» ûÇß´Ù. ; µÎ ÀþÀº »ç³»°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡¿Í ¸»À» °É¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³ª¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹«¼¿ü´Ù.\n6. [+] address
accoutre-->\n1. v.\n2. equip\n3. ¿ÊÀ» Â÷¸®´Ù, º¹ÀåÀ» Âø¿ë½ÃŰ´Ù\n4. The fisherman was accoutred with the best that the sporting goods store could supply.\n5. ¾îºÎ´Â ¿îµ¿ °¡°Ô¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº º¹ÀåÀ¸·Î Â÷·Á ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] attire
accretion-->\n1. n.\n2. growth: increase\n3. ¼ºÀå: Áõ°¡\n4. The accretion of wealth marked the family's rise in power.\n5. ºÎÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â ±× °¡¹®ÀÇ ±Ç·Â »ó½ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.\n6. [+] augmentation, increment; [-] reduction in substance caused by erosion(¹°ÁúÀÇ °¨¼Ò)
accrue-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to, add) + cru < cre(=grow, increase)\n2. come as a natural growth or development ; come as a natural increase especially of money / come about by addition\n3. <ÀÚ¿¬Áõ°¡³ª ¹ß´Þ·Î>»ý±â´Ù ; <ÀÌÀÚ°¡>ºÙ´Ù / µ¡ºÙ¿© »ý±â´Ù\n4. I am convinced that some substantial advantages will accrue to me if I complete my college education. ; You must pay the interest which has accrued on your debt as well as the principal sum.\n5. ³»°¡ ´ëÇÐ ±³À°À» ¸¶Ä¡¸é ¸î°¡Áö »ó´çÇÑ ÀÕÁ¡ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô »ý±â¸®¶ó°í È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ; ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ø±Ý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºú¿¡ ºÙÀº ÀÌÀÚµµ ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] augment
acephalous-->\n1. a.\n2. headless\n3. ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â\n4. Because the country was in a state of anarchy and lacked a leader, it was described as an acephalous monstrosity.\n5. ±× ³ª¶ó´Â ¹«Á¤ºÎ»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁöµµÀÚ ¾ø´Â ±â±«ÇÑ ³ª¶ó·Î ¹¦»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
acerbity-->\n1. n.\n2. bitterness of speech and temper\n3. ¸»°ú ±âÁúÀÌ Åë·ÄÇÔ(°Ý·Ä,½Å¶öÇÔ)\n4. The meeting of the United Nations Assembly was marked with such acerbity that little hope of reaching any useful settlement of the problem could be held.\n5. UN ÃÑȸÀÇ ¹ß¾ðµéÀº ¿ö³« ½Å¶öÇØ¼ ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥¿¡ À̸¦ Àü¸ÁÀÌ º°·Î ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] acrimony, asperity, mordancy
acetic-->\n1. a.\n2. vinegary\n3. ¸ÀÀÌ ½Å\n4. The salad had an exceedingly acetic flavor.\n5. ±× »ø·¯µå´Â ³Ê¹« ½Å¸ÀÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ³µ´Ù.\n6. [+] acidulous
acidulous-->\n1. a.\n2. slightly sour: sharp: caustic\n3. ´Ù¼Ò ½Å¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Â: Á» ¼º¹Ì°¡ ±î´Ù·Î¿î\n4. James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.\n5. Á¦ÀÓ½º´Â ½Å¶öÇϰí Åë·ÄÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸» ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀαⰡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] acetic, mordant, scathing, trenchant
acknowledge-->\n1. v.\n2. recognize: admit\n3. ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù: ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù\n4. When pressed for an answer, she acknowledged the existence of another motive for the crime.\n5. ±×³à´Â ´äÇϵµ·Ï ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ°í¼ ±× ¹üÁË¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ µ¿±â°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] avow
acme-->\n1. n.\n2. top: pinnacle\n3. ²À´ë±â: ÀýÁ¤\n4. His success in this role marked his acme as an actor.\n5. ÀÌ ¹è¿ª¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ¹è¿ì·Î¼ ±×°¡ °áÁ¤¿¡ ´ÞÇßÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.\n6. [+] apex, climax, culmination, peak, summit, zenith
acoustics-->\n1. n.\n2. science of sound: quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in\n3. À½ÇâÇÐ\n4. Carnegie Hall is liked by music lovers because of its fine acoustics.\n5. Ä«³×±âȦÀº À½Çâ »óŰ¡ ¶Ù¾î³ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À½¾Ç ¾ÖÈ£°¡µéÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
acquiesce-->\n1. v. ac < ad(=to, intensive) + qui(=quiet) + esc(=becoming)\n2. give consent silently / assent; agree passively\n3. ¹¬ÀÎÇÏ´Ù,¹¬¹¬È÷ µû¸£´Ù\n4. Although we really don't agree with mother's musical tastes, we decided to acquiesce to her appeal. ; Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's suggestions, I could tell she had reservations about the changes he wanted made.\n5. ¿ì¸®°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ À½¾Ç Ãë¹Ì¿¡ ¶æÀ» °°ÀÌÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ È£¼Ò¿¡ ¹¬¹¬È÷ µû¸£±â·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. ; ºñ·Ï ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠰í¿ëÁÖÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» µû¸£´Â µí ÇßÁö¸¸ ½Ç»ó ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠰í¿ëÁÖ°¡ Ãß±¸Çß´ø º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯º¸Àû ŵµ¸¦ °¡Á³À½À» ³ª´Â ¾È´Ù.\n6. [+] accede, assent, consent
acquiescence-->\n1. n.\n2. submission; compliance\n3. ¼øÁ¾; ¼øÀÀ\n4. It is impossible to obtain their acquiescence to the proposal because it is abhorrent to their philosophy.\n5. ±× Á¦¾ÈÀº ±×µéÀÇ Ã¶Çп¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ ±× Á¦¾È¿¡ ¼øÀÀÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.\n6.
acquiescent-->\n1. a.\n2. accepting passively\n3. ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â, ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ´Â\n4. Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's suggestions, I could tell she had reservations about the change he wanted made.\n5. ºñ·Ï ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠰í¿ëÁÖÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» µû¸£´Â µí ÇßÁö¸¸ ½Ç»ó ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠰í¿ëÁÖ°¡ Ãß±¸Çß´ø º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ À¯º¸Àû ŵµ¸¦ °¡Á³À½À» ³ª´Â ¾È´Ù.\n6. [+] accede, assent, consent
acquittal-->\n1. n.\n2. deliverance from a charge\n3. ÇøÀÇ¿¡¼ Ç®·Á³²\n4. His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.\n5. ±×¸¦ À¯Á˶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×°¡ ¹è½É¿øµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹«ÁË ¹æ¸éµÇÀÚ ³î¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] absolution, exculpation, exoneration, liberation, vindication
acrid-->\n1. a.\n2. sharp: bitterly pungent; sharp bitter\n3. ¿¹¸®ÇÑ: ½ÉÈ÷ ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ,¸Å¿î\n4. The acrid odor of burnt gunpowder filled the room after the pistol had been fired.; This cigarette has an acrid taste; I guess I have been smoking too much today.\n5. ±ÇÃÑÀÌ ¹ß»çµÈ ÈÄ Å¸¹ö¸° ȾàÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ°¡ ±× ¹æ¿¡ °¡µæÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] piquant, poignant
acrimonious-->\n1. a.\n2. stinging: caustic\n3. Â´Â: ¸Å¼¿î\n4. His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience.\n5. ½Å¶öÇÏ°Ô ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ °æÇâ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ûÁßµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¾îÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] acerbic, acidulous, mordant, sarcastic, scathing, trenchant
actuarial-->\n1. a.\n2. calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics\n3. °è»ê¿ëÀÇ: º¸ÇèÅë°è¿¡ °üÇÑ\n4. According to recent actuarial tables, life expectancy is greater today than it was a century ago.\n5. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ º¸Çè Åë°èÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼ö¸í ±â´ëÄ¡´Â Àϼ¼±â Àüº¸´Ù ¿äÁòÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù.\n6.
actuate-->\n1. v.\n2. motivate\n3. -ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù\n4. I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily.\n5. ³ª´Â ¹«¾ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ ÆíÁö¿¡ ´äÇϱ⸦ ±×·¸°Ô ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰڴÙ.\n6. [+] galvanize, innovate, provoke, stimulate
acuity-->\n1. n. ac(=sharp) + u(=s.e.) + ity(=nature)\n2. acuteness / sharpness\n3. ¿¹¹Î,°Ý·Ä,½Å¶ö / ¿¹¸®ÇÔ, ³¯Ä«·Î¿ò\n4. It is only in superior mental powers, not in physical strength or acuity of the senses, that man surpasses other living things. ; In time his youthful acuity of vision failed him, and he needed glasses.\n5. ü·ÂÀ̳ª ¿¹¹Î ÇÑ °¨°¢¿¡¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¤½Å·Â¿¡ À־¸ Àΰ£Àº ´Ù¸¥ »ý¹°À» ´É°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ; ¸¶Ä§³» ±×´Â ÀþÀº ½ÃÀýÀÇ ÁÁÀº ½Ã·ÂÀ» ÀÒ°í ¾È°æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇØÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] incisiveness, keenness
acumen-->\n1. n.\n2. mental keenness\n3. ÁöÀû ¿¹¹Î, ÃѸí, ÅëÂû·Â\n4. His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.\n5. ±×ÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀûÀÎ µÎ³ú´Â ³²µéÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡¼ ±×°¡ ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] astuteness, discernment, discrimination, perspicacity
acute-->\n1. a.\n2. quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe\n3. ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ, ÀÌÇØ°¡ ºü¸¥;³¯Ä«·Î¿î;±Þ¼ºÀÇ; ±Þ¼ºÀÎ\n4. The acute young doctor realized immediately that the gradual deterioration of her patient's once-acute hearing was due to a chronic illness, not an acute one.\n5. ¶Ù¾î³ ÀþÀº ÀÇ»ç´Â ÀÚ±â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ¿¹¹ÎÇß´ø û°¢ÀÌ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÇȵǴ °ÍÀÌ ±Þ¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸¸¼º Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °ð ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] sensitive, penetrating, sharp
adage-->\n1. n.\n2. wise saying: proverb\n3. ±Ý¾ð: °Ý¾ð, ¼Ó´ã\n4. There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money.\n5. ¼Ó´ã¿¡´Â ¹Ùº¸µé°ú ±×µéÀÇ µ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø¸®°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] saying
adamant-->\n1. a.\n2. hard: inflexible\n3. ´Ü´ÜÇÑ: À¶Å뼺ÀÌ ¾ø´Â\n4. He was adamant in his determination to punish the wrongdoer.\n5. ±×´Â ºÎÁ¤ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¸¦ ó¹úÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °áÁ¤¿¡ ´ÜÈ£Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] inexorable, obdurate, rigid, uncompromising, unyielding
adapt-->\n1. v. ad(=to) + apt(=fit)\n2. adjust ; make suitable ; modify / alter;\n3. ÀûÀÀ½ÃŰ´Ù ; ÀûÇÕ½ÃŰ´Ù ; °íÃľ²´Ù,°¢»öÇÏ´Ù / ¹Ù²Ù´Ù; ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù / °³ÀÛÇÏ´Ù; °íÄ¡´Ù\n4. People who migrate from the inner city to the suburbs often find it dufficult to adapt to changing coditions. ; Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.\n5. µµ½ÉÁö¿¡¼ ±³¿Ü·Î ÀÌ»çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¾Á¾ º¯ÈµÈ »óȲ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù. ; ¸î¸î Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹°µéÀº º¯ÈÇϴ ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸êÁ¾ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] accommodate, adjust, conform, reconcile
addiction-->\n1. n.\n2. compulsive, habitual need\n3. Ž´Ð, (¸¶¾à µîÀÇ) Áßµ¶\n4. His addiction to drugs caused his friends much grief.\n5. ¸¶¾à Áßµ¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â Ä£±¸µé¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ½½ÇÄÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
addle-->\n1. a.\n2. rotten: muddled; crazy\n3. ½âÀº: ȥŹÇÑ: ¹ÌÄ£\n4. This addle-headed plan is so preposterous that it does not deserve any consideration.\n5. ÀÌ ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ °èȹÀº ¿ö³« ¾ÕµÚ°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ÀüÇô °í·ÁÇØ º¼ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] decayed, putrid; bewildered, distracted, flustered; insane, lunatic, maniac
address-->\n1. v.\n2. direct a speech to; deal with or discuss\n3. ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬¼³ÇÏ´Ù; ¸»ÇÏ´Ù,¹àÈ÷´Ù; ÁÖ¼Ò\n4. Due to address the convention in July, Brown planned to address the issue of low-income housing in his speech.\n5. 7¿ù Áýȸ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤À¸·Î, ºê¶ó¿îÀº Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ ÁÖÅù®Á¦¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ °ÍÀ» °èȹÇß´Ù.\n6.
adduce-->\n1. v.\n2. present as evidence\n3. ³í°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹ÁõÀ¸·Î¼ µé´Ù\n4. When you adduce material of this nature, you must be sure of your sources.\n5. ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍµéÀ» Áõ°Å·Î Á¦»çÇÒ ¶§´Â Ãâó¿¡ ´ëÇØ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] mention, present
adept-->\n1. n.a. ad(=to) + ept < apt(=fit)\n2. a person with great skill ; expert / highly skilled / expert at\n3. ¼÷·ÃÀÚ ; ¸íÀÎ / ¼÷·ÃµÈ,Á¤ÅëÇÑ / ´ÉÅëÇÑ\n4. Charlie Chaplin, a great actor, was adept in shifting from comedy to tragedy. ; She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.\n5. À§´ëÇÑ ¹è¿ì Charlie ChaplinÀº Èñ±ØÀ» ºñ±ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Âµ¥ ´É¼÷Çß´Ù . ; ±×³à´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÃÊÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ±â¼ú¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¶Ù¾î³µ´Ù.\n6. [+] adroit, ambidextrous, deft, dexterous, expert, masterful, skillful
adhere-->\n1. v. ad(=to) + her(=stick)\n2. stick fast to ; support firmly ; remain faithful\n3. <¹°°Ç¿¡>ºÎÂøÇÏ´Ù ; <»ç¶÷ÀÌ>°í¼öÇÏ´Ù ; Ãæ½ÇÇÏ´Ù / ÁýÂøÇÏ´Ù / µé·¯ºÙ´Ù; Á¢ÂøÇÏ´Ù; ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù\n4. Come what may, I will adhere to the great ideas and ideals for which our ancestors suffered so much. ; I will adhere to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.\n5. ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ Àվ ³ª´Â ¿ì¸® Á¶»óµéÀÌ Áö۱â À§ÇØ ±×·¸°Ô °í»ýÇß´ø À§´ëÇÑ À̳ä°ú ÀÌ»óÀ» °í¼öÇϰڴ٠. ; ³ª´Â ³»°¡ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ Á¦½ÃµÉ ¶§±îÁö ÀÌ °ßÇØ¸¦ °í¼öÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] cling, cohere, stick; [-] detach(¶¼³»´Ù)
adherent-->\n1. n.\n2. supporter;follower\n3. ½ÅºÀÀÚ, ÃßÁ¾ÀÚ / ÁöÁöÀÚ\n4. In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one-time adherents quietly deserted him.\n5. ½ºÄµµé ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀÇ ÀÌÀü ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ±×¸¦ ¹ö·È´Ù.\n6.
adipose-->\n1. a.\n2. fatty\n3. Áö¹æÀÌ ¸¹Àº\n4. Excess adipose tissue should be avoided by middle-aged people.\n5. °ú´Ù Áö¹æÁúÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº Áß³â±âÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Çü¼ºµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6.
adjunct-->\n1. n.a. ad(=to, add) + junct(=join, bind)\n2. something added to another thing, but not essential ; a person connected with another as a helper or subordinate associate / added or connected in a secondary or subordinate way ; temporarily employed / something attached to but holding an inferior position\n3. ºÎ¼Ó¹° ; Á¶¼ö,º¸Á¶ÀÚ / ºÎ¼ÓµÈ,ºÎ¼öÀÇ ; ÀϽà °í¿ëµÈ\n4. Her unfailing courtesy to others is not a mere adjunct of her personality; it reflects the essential values and standards by which she lives. ; I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to the main proposal.\n5. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×³àÀÇ ºóÆ´¾ø´Â ¿¹ÀýÀº ´ÜÁö ±×³à ¼º°ÝÀÇ ÀϺκРÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×³à°¡ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¿Í ±âÁØÀ» ¹Ý¿µ½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù. ; ³ª´Â ÀÌ °³³äÀ» ÁÖ Á¦¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¼Ó¹°·Î¼ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] accessory, appendage, appendix, appurtenance
adjuration-->\n1. n.\n2. solemn urging\n3. ź¿ø, ¾ö¸í, Ã˱¸\n4. Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.\n5. Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ Åº¿ø¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸ñ°ÝÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀº ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6.
adjure-->\n1. v.\n2. request solemnly\n3. -¿¡°Ô ¾ö¸íÇÏ´Ù; -¿¡°Ô °£¿øÇÏ´Ù\n4. I must abjure you to consider this matter carefully as it is of utmost importance to all of us.\n5. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÅÁßÈ÷ °í·ÁÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.\n6.
admonish-->\n1. v. ad(=to) + mon(=warn, advise, remind)\n2. blame or scold gently ; warn ; give advice to someone / reprove; to warn about\n3. ÈÆ°èÇÏ´Ù,ŸÀ̸£´Ù ; °æ°íÇÏ´Ù ; ±Ç°íÇÏ´Ù\n4. The dean admonished the members of the team for neglecting their homework assignments. ; He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.; Her boss admonished her against being late for work again.\n5. ÇÐÀåÀÌ Æ¼ÀÓ ¸â¹öµé¿¡°Ô ¼÷Á¦¸¦ °ÔÀ»¸®Çß´Ù°í ÈÆ°èÇß´Ù . ; ±×´Â ûÃëÀڵ鿡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï °æ°íÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] forewarn; chide, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach
admonition-->\n1. n.\n2. warning\n3. °æ°í; Ãæ°í\n4. After repeated rejections of its admonitions, the country was forced to issue an ultimatum.\n5. °Åµì °æ°í¸¦ ÇØµµ µèÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±× ³ª¶ó´Â ÃÖÈÄ ÅëøÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] forewarning
adorn-->\n1. v.\n2. decorate\n3. Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù\n4. Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple.\n5. º®È¿Í Á¶°¢»óÀÌ »ç¿øÀ» Àå½ÄÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] embellish, garnish, ornament
adroit-->\n1. a.\n2. clever, skillful, ingenious or resourceful when dealing with problems; clever skillful\n3. ±â¹ÎÇÑ, ¼Ø¾¾ÁÁÀº, ´É¼÷ÇÑ\n4. The adroit artist finished the portrait quickly. ; His adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased his employers.; Under the adroit direction of coach Lewis, the team finished the season with twelve wins and no losses.\n5. ±× ±â¹ÎÇÑ È°¡´Â ÃÊ»óȸ¦ »¡¸® ¿Ï¼ºÇß´Ù. ; ±×ÀÇ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ »óȲÀÇ ´É¼÷ÇÑ Ã³¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ °í¿ëÁÖµéÀ» ±â»Ú°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] adept, ambidextrous, deft, dexterous, skillful
adulation-->\n1. n.\n2. flattery: admiration\n3. ¾ÆÃ·: Âù¾ç\n4. He thrived on the adulation of his henchmen.\n5. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ½Éº¹µéÀÇ ¾ÆÃ·À¸·Î ¹ø¼ºÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] blandishment
adulterate-->\n1. v. ad(=to, add) + ulter < alter(=other)\n2. make something poorer in quality by adding something improper / make impure by mixing with baser substances\n3. ºÒ¼øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù,ÁúÀ» ³ª»Ú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / ºÒ¼ø¹°ÁúÀ» ¼¯¾î¼ ÁúÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù\n4. Do you really believe that the academic curriculum will be adulterated if courses like driver education and consumer science are introduced? ; It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.\n5. ¿îÀü ±³À°À̳ª ¼ÒºñÇÐ °°Àº °ú¸ñÀÌ µµÀÔµÇ¸é ±³°ú°úÁ¤ÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸®¶ó°í ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ÏÀ¸½Ê´Ï±î? ; ±¸¸ÅÀڵ鿡°Ô ¾Ë¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ½Äǰµé¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀ» ¼¯´Â °ÍÀº ¹üÁË ÇàÀ§´Ù.\n6. [+] degrade, impurify, pollute
adulterated-->\n1. a.\n2. made impure or spoiled by the addition of inferior materials\n3. ºÒ¼ø¹°À» ¼¯À½ÁúÇÏ¿© ÁúÀÌ ³ª»Û\n4. The health authorities ordered the sale of the meat stopped because they found it adulterated.\n5. º¸°Ç ´ç±¹Àº ±× À°·ù´Â ǰÁúÀÌ ³ª»ÝÀ¸·Î ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ Áß´ÜÅä·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù.\n6.
adumbration-->\n1. n.\n2. foreshadowing: outlining\n3. ¿¹½Ã: ¾à¼ú\n4. The adumbration of the future in science fiction is often astonishing.\n5. °úÇмҼ³¿¡¼ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åõ¿µÀº Á¾Á¾ ±ØÈ÷ °ø»óÀûÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
advent-->\n1. n. ad(=to, near) + vent(=come)\n2. coming or arrival ; the second coming of Christ at the Last Judgement\n3. µµ·¡,ÃâÇö,µîÀå ; ÃÖÈÄ½ÉÆÇ½ÃÀÇ ¿¹¼ö À縲\n4. With the advent of competitive team sports for girls, our school's athletic budget may have to be readjusted. ; Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached them.\n5. ¿©ÇлýÀ» À§ÇÑ Æ¼ÀÓ ¿îµ¿°æ±â°¡ µîÀåÇØ¼ ¿ì¸® Çб³ÀÇ ¿îµ¿¿¹»ê¿¡ ¼öÁ¤À» °¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ; ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº È÷·Î½Ã¸¶ÀÇ ¿øÀÚź ÅõÇÏ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µéÀº ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ÇٽôëÀÇ µµ·¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] exit
adventitious-->\n1. a. ad(=to, near) + vent(=come)\n2. happening by chance ; coming from outside / accidental; casual\n3. ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ; ¿Ü·¡ÀÇ / ¿ì¹ßÀûÀÎ; ¿ì¿¬ÀûÀÎ\n4. His investments in the stock market proved to be profitable, but I considered this adventitious rather than the result of knowledge and planning. ; He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate.\n5. ±×°¡ Áõ±ÇÅõÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Âµ¥ ³ª´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Áö½Ä°ú °èȹÀÇ °á°ú¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â ¿ì¿¬À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ; ±×´Â Ä£±¸¿ÍÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ì¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¸¸³²À» ¸Å¿ì ´ÙÇེ·´°Ô »ý°¢Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] incidental
adversary-->\n1. n.\n2. opponent; enemy\n3. ¹Ý´ëÀÚ, Àû\n4. Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wicked adversary the Jaker.\n5. ¹èÆ®¸ÇÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÀûÀÎ Á¶¿ìÄ¿ÀÇ À½¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ °í´ã½Ã¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ½Î¿ü´Ù.\n6. [+] antagonist, oppugnant
adverse-->\n1. a. ad(=to) + vers(=turn)\n2. contrary in direction ; unfavorable ; opposing ; hostile\n3. °Å²Ù·ÎÀÇ ; ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ; ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ; ÀûÀÇÀÖ´Â / ºÒ¿îÇÑ;\n4. The adverse publicity that he received during the investigation was pobably the cause of his defeat in the next election. ; Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.\n5. ¼ö»çµµÁß ±×°¡ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ¼¼ÆòÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶ ´ÙÀ½ ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ±×°¡ ÆÐÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ̾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; ºÒ¿îÇÑ ¿©°Ç Å¿À¸·Î ±×´Â »ç¾÷À» ±×¸¸µÎ¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] disadvantageous, unpropitious; antagonistic, oppugnant
adversity-->\n1. n.\n2. poverty: misfortune\n3. ¿ª°æ: ºÒÇà / °¡³;\n4. We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ª°æÀ» ½½±â·Ó°Ô ´ëÃ³ÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] destitution, indigence, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap, poverty
advert-->\n1. v.\n2. refer to\n3. -À» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖÀǸ¦ µ¹¸®´Ù\n4. Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it as important.\n5. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ ¾ð±ÞÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀº À̰ÍÀ» Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] remark
advocate-->\n1. n.v. ad(=to) + voc(=call)\n2. a person who advocates ; barrister / speak in favor of something / urge; plead for\n3. ¿ËÈ£ÀÚ ; º¯È£»ç / ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Ù,ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù / ÁÖâÇÏ´Ù; º¯È£ÇÏ´Ù / Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Ù; ź¿øÇÏ´Ù\n4. The Fund for Animals was a strong advocate of the campaign to save dolphins from death in the nets of the tuna fleet. ; The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves.\n5. ¾ß»ýµ¿¹° º¸È£Àç´Ü(The Fund for Animals)Àº µ¹°í·¡°¡ ´Ù·©ÀÌ ¶¼¸¦ Àâ´Â ±×¹°¿¡¼ Á׾´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·ÀÚ´Â ¿îµ¿À» °·ÂÈ÷ ÁöÁöÇß´Ù . ; ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ ÆóÁö·ÐÀÚµéÀº ³ë¿¹µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] justify, support; [-] denounce(ºñ³ÇÏ´Ù)
aegis-->\n1. n.\n2. shield; defense\n3. ¹æÆÐ; º¸È£\n4. Under the aegis of the Bill of Rights, we enjoy our most treasured freedoms.\n5. ±Ç¸®ÀåÀüÀÇ º¸È£ ¾Æ·¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡Àå °í±ÍÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´©¸°´Ù.\n6. [+] protection, safeguard, security
aeon-->\n1. n.\n2. long period of time; an age\n3. ¿µ°Ì,¹«ÇÑÈ÷ ±ä ½Ã´ë; ÇÑ ½Ã´ë\n4. It has taken aeons for our civilization to develop.\n5. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹®È°¡ ¹ßÀüÇϴµ¥´Â ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÆ´Ù.\n6.
aesthetic-->\n1. a.\n2. artistic: dealing with or capable off appreciation of the beautiful\n3. ¹ÌÀÇ, ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ: ¹Ì¸¦ ´Ù·ç°Å³ª °¨»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ¹ÌÇÐÀÇ\n4. Because of his aesthetic nature, he was emotionally disturbed by ugly things.\n5. ¹Ì¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ÃßÇÑ °Íµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±³¶õµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
affable-->\n1. a. af < ad(=to, near) + fa(=say)\n2. easy to talk to ; friendly and polite / courteous\n3. ±Ù»ç±ÙÇÑ,ºÙÀÓ¼ºÀÖ´Â ; »ó³ÉÇÑ,°ø¼ÕÇÑ / ¿¹Àǹٸ¥; ºÙÀÓ¼º ÀÖ´Â\n4. What a pleasure to talk about old times with so affable a companion! ; Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual and could be reached by anyone with a complaint.\n5. ±×·¸°Ô »ó³ÉÇÑ Ä£±¸¿Í Áö³³¯À» À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áñ°Å¿î°¡! ; ºñ·Ï ±×´Â Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¿¹Àǹٸ¥ »ç¶÷À̾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´©±¸³ª ºÒÆò ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±×¸¦ ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] amiable, congenial, cordial, courteous, genial, polite; [-] irascible(¼º¸¶¸¥)
affected-->\n1. a.\n2. artificial: pretended\n3. ºÎÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î: °¡ÀåÇÑ\n4. His affected mannerisms irritated many of us who had known him before his promotion.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ²Ù¸çÁø ¸Å³Ê¸®ÁòÀº ±×ÀÇ ½ÂÁø ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø ¿ì¸®µé Áß ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Çø¿À½º·¯¿òÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.\n6. [+] camouflaged, disguised, dissembled, dissimulated, feigned, pretended
afferent-->\n1. a.\n2. carrying toward the center\n3. Ç÷°üÀÌ Á߽ɺηΠÀεµµÇ´Â; ½Å°æÀÌ ±¸½É¼ºÀÇ\n4. The nerves which carry stimuli to the brain are called afferent; those that convey messages from the brain, efferent.\n5. ÀÚ±ØÀ» ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æµéÀº ±¸½É¼ºÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·ÁÁö°í ¿ªÀ¸·Î ³ú¿¡¼ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀüÇÏ´Â ½Å°æµéÀº ¿ø½É¼ºÀ̶ó ºÒ·ÁÁø´Ù.\n6.
affidavit-->\n1. n.\n2. written statement made under oath\n3. ¼±¼ Áø¼ú¼\n4. The court refused to accept his statement unless he presented it in the form of an affidavit.\n5. ±×°¡ Áø¼úÀ» Áø¼ú¼ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ¹ý¿øÀº ±×ÀÇ Áø¼úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
affiliation-->\n1. n.\n2. joining: associating with\n3. °¡ÀÔ: Á¦ÈÞ\n4. His affiliation with the political party was of short duration for he soon disagreed with colleagues.\n5. ±×ÀÇ Á¤´ç °¡ÀÔÀº ±×°¡ °ð µ¿·áµé°ú ÀǰßÀ» ´Þ¸®Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·¡°¡Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] alliance, conjunction, connection; [-] dissociation(ºÐ¸®)
affinity-->\n1. n. af < ad(=to, near) + fin(=end)\n2. a close relationship ; likeness ; strong liking or attraction / kinship\n3. ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è ; À¯»ç¼º ; ģȼº\n4. Henry had an excellent chance to make an honorable career for himself, but he seemed to have a fatal affinity for easy money and shady deals. ; She felt an affinity with all who suffered; their pains were her pains.\n5. Henry´Â ½º½º·Î ¸í¿¹·Î¿î Ãâ¼¼¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ù¾î³ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ±×´Â ½±°Ô µ·À» ¹ú°í ¾Ï°Å·¡ Çϱ⸦ ¼÷¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø °Í °°´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â °íÅë ´çÇß´ø ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Ä£¼÷ÇÔÀ» ´À²¼´Ù; ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄÀº ±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] analogy, comparison, resemblance
affirmation-->\n1. n.\n2. solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath\n3. È®¾ð,´Ü¾ð; ¼±¼Çϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¾ö¼÷ÇÑ ¾ð¾à\n4. The Constitution of this country provides for oath or affirmation by officeholders.\n5. ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °ø¹«¿øµéÀÌ ¼¾àÀ̳ª È®¾ðÀ» Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] assertion, asseverating, avouchment, avowal, declaration
afflatus-->\n1. n.\n2. inspiration\n3. ¿µ°¨; ÀÏÁøÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷\n4. The poet boasted of his divine afflatus as the source of his greatness.\n5. ½ÃÀÎÀº ±×ÀÇ ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¿µ°¨À» ±×ÀÇ À§´ë¼ºÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ûÇß´Ù.\n6.
affluence-->\n1. n. af < ab(=to, intensive) + flu(=flow)\n2. rich supply ; great wealth / abundance;\n3. dz¿ä ; ºÎÀ¯ / dzºÎ\n4. Although we Americans are proud of our high living standards, we should be aware that there are millions of families which do not share this affluence . ; Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life.\n5. ¿ì¸® ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ³ôÀº »ýȰ¼öÁØÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Ç³¿ä¸¦ ÇÔ²²ÇÏÁö ¸ð¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¼¼´ë°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ; ¿Ü±¹ÀεéÀº ¹Ì±¹ »ýȰ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ »çÄ¡¿Í dz¿ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³î¶õ´Ù.\n6. [+] opulence
affray-->\n1. n.\n2. public brawl\n3. °ø°³½Î¿ò, ¼Ò¶õ, ³Åõ\n4. He was badly mauled by the fighters in the affray.\n5. ±×´Â ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ½ÉÇÑ ¸Å¸¦ ¸Â¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] brawl, fracas, fray, melee
agape-->\n1. a.\n2. openmouthed\n3. ÀÔÀ» ¹ú·Á, ¾Æ¿¬ ½Ç»öÇÑ\n4. She stared, agape, at the many strange animals in the zoo.\n5. ±×³à´Â ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¸° ä µ¿¹°¿øÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»óÇÑ µ¿¹°µéÀ» ÃÄ´Ùº¸¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] aghast, dismayed, overwhelmed
agenda-->\n1. n.\n2. items of business at a meeting\n3. ÇùÀÇ»çÇ×, ÀÇ»çÀÏÁ¤; ºñ¸Á·Ï; ¾È°Ç,ÀÇÁ¦\n4. We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that there was very little time for the meeting.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÇ»çÀÏÁ¤¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇϱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿ü±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ȸÀÇÇÒ ½Ã°£À» °ÅÀÇ °®Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] timetable
agglomeration-->\n1. n.\n2. collection: heap\n3. ÀÀÁý: µ¢¾î¸®\n4. It took weeks to assort the agglomeration of miscellaneous items she had collected on her trip.\n5. ±×°¡ ¿©Çà¿¡¼ ¼öÁýÇÑ Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹°Ç°µéÀ» ºÐ·ùÇϴµ¥ ¸î ÁÖ°¡ °É·È´Ù.\n6. [+] accumulation, aggregation, amassment, conglomeration, cumulation
aggrandize-->\n1. v. ag < ad(=to, add) + grand(=great)\n2. make someone or a nation greater in power, wealth, rank, etc. ; exaggerate / increase or intensify\n3. <±Ç·Â,Àç»ê,ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¸¦>Áõ´ëÇÏ´Ù ; °úÀåÇÏ´Ù / È®ÀåÇÏ´Ù; °ÈÇÏ´Ù\n4. The history of the past quarter centry illustrate how a President may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress. ; The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress.\n5. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÇȸÀÇ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±¹Á¦¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î µ¶´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ÇൿÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±×ÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô Áõ´ë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Áö³ 4¹Ý¼¼±â ¿ª»ç°¡ Àß ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ; °ú°Å 4¹Ý¼¼±âÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±¹È¸ÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¾î¶»°Ô ±¹Á¦ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °·ÂÇÏ°Ô Á¶Ä¡ÇÒ ±Ç·ÂÀ» °ÈÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ ¸»ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.\n6. [+] amplify, augment, magnify
aggregate-->\n1. a.\n2. sum: total\n3. ÇÕ°èÀÇ: ÀüüÀÇ, ÃѰèÀÇ\n4. The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination.\n5. ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ºÎ´Â ³Ê¹«³ªµµ Ä¿¼ »ó»óÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] gross, inclusive, overall, whole; [-] isolated units(°í¸³µÈ ´ÜÀ§)
aghast-->\n1. a.\n2. filled with fear and surprise / horrified\n3. ¼Ò½º¶óÄ¡°Ô ³î¶ó¼ / ¾Æ¿¬½Ç»öÇÑ\n4. She was aghast at the sudden attack. ; He was aghast at the nerve of the speaker who had insulted his host.\n5. ±×³à´Â °©ÀÛ½º·± °ø°Ý¿¡ ±ô¦ ³î¶ú´Ù . ; ±×´Â ±¸ÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀ» ¸ð¿åÇÑ ¿¬»çÀÇ ¹«·ÊÇÔ¿¡ ¾Æ¿¬½Ç»öÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] agape, dismayed, overwhelmed
agility-->\n1. n.\n2. nimbleness\n3. ¹ÎøÇÔ\n4. The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience.\n5. ÁÙŸ±â °î¿¹»çÀÇ ³¯·ÆÇÔÀÌ ±ºÁßµéÀ» ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ°í ¿À½ÏÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] promptness
agitate-->\n1. v.\n2. stir up: disturb; to disturb\n3. ¼±µ¿½ÃŰ´Ù: ±³¶õ½ÃŰ´Ù\n4. Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.; Rumors of a strike agitated the workers.\n5. ±×ÀÇ °Ý·ÄÇÑ ¹ß¾ðµéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì È°¡ ³ª ÀÖ´Â ±ºÁßµéÀ» ´õ ÈïºÐ½ÃÄ×´Ù.\n6. [+] perturb, provoke
agitation-->\n1. n. ag(=do, drive) + ita(=s.e.) + tion(=that which)\n2. exitement of the mind or feelings, anxiety ; discussion or debate for the purpose of bringing about a change ; social or political unrest or trouble / strong feeling; excitement\n3. <<¸¶À½,°¨Á¤ÀÇ>> ÈïºÐ,µ¿¿ä,ºÒ¾È ; <<°³ÇõÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â>>Åä·Ð,³íÀï,¼±µ¿ ; <<»çȸÀû,Á¤Ä¡Àû>>È¥¶õ\n4. In spite of all their agitation , they have been unable to get many students to take part in the protest march. ; We felt that he was responsible for the agitation of the mob because of the inflammatory report he had issued.\n5. ¿Â°® ¼±µ¿¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀº ±× ½ÃÀ§ ÇàÁø¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ Âü°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ; ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼±µ¿ÀûÀÎ º¸°í¼ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×°¡ ±ºÁß ¼±µ¿ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.\n6.
agnostic-->\n1. n.a. a < an(=not) + gno(=know)\n2. a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause, or anything beyond material phenomena / of an agnostic or agnosticism / one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god\n3. ºÒ°¡Áö·ÐÀÚ / ºÒ°¡Áö·ÐÀÇ\n4. Rebelling against the religious training of his youth, he was for many years an agnostic until in his old age he found his way back to faith. ; The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statement of the minister.\n5. Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§ Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ ¹ÝÇ×ÇÏ¸é¼ ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ºÒ°¡Áö·ÐÀÚ·Î ÀÖ´Ù°¡ °á±¹ ³ë·É¿¡ °¡¼ ½Å¾Ó¿¡·ÎÀÇ ±æÀ» µÇã¾Ò´Ù. ; ±× ºÒ°¡Áö·ÐÀÚ´Â ¸ñ»çÀÇ ¸»À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̱⿡ ¾Õ¼ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] atheist, skeptic
agrarian-->\n1. a.\n2. pertaining to land or its cultivation\n3. ÅäÁö³ª °æÀÛÁöÀÇ, ³óÁöÀÇ\n4. The country is gradually losing its agrarian occupation and turning more and more to an industrial point of view.\n5. ±× ³ª¶ó´Â Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ³óÁö Á¡À¯¸¦ ÀÒ°í ´õ¿í´õ »ê¾÷ÈµÇ¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.\n6.
agronomist-->\n1. n.\n2. scientist engaged in the management of land\n3. ³ó°æÇÐÀÚ\n4. Because the country failed to heed the warnings of its agronomists, it was faced with serious famine.\n5. ±× ³ª¶ó´Â ³ó°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ °æ°íµéÀ» À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ±â±Ù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇß´Ù.\n6.
alacrity-->\n1. n.\n2. cheerful promptness\n3. Ȱ¹ß, ¹Îø, ¹ÎȰ\n4. He demonstrated his eagerness to serve by his alacrity in executing the orders of his master.\n5. ±×´Â ÁÖÀÎÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÒ ¿ÀǸ¦ º¸¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] promptness, agility; [-] hesitance and reluctance(ÁÖÀú¿Í ²¨¸²)
albeit-->\n1. a.\n2. although\n3. -ÀÌÁö¸¸\n4. Albeit fair, she was not sought after.\n5. ±×³à´Â °øÁ¤ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×³à¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6.
alchemy-->\n1. n.\n2. medieval chemistry\n3. Áß¼¼ÀÇ ÈÇÐ(¿¬±Ý¼ú)\n4. The changing of baser metals into gold was the goal of the students of alchemy.\n5. ºñ±Ý¼ÓÀ» ±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¼¼ ¿¬±Ý¼ú»çµéÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿´´Ù.\n6.
alcove-->\n1. n.\n2. nook; recess\n3. ½Ç³»ÀÇ º®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇØ¼ ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¹æ\n4. Though their apartment lacked a full-scale dining room, an alcove adjacent to the living room made an adequate breakfast nook for the young couple.\n5. ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡´Â ³ÐÀº Å©±âÀÇ ½Ä´çÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀþÀº ºÎºÎ¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®°Ô °Å½Ç°ú ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ °ñ¹æÀ» ¾ÆÄ§ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.\n6.
alias-->\n1. n.\n2. an assumed name\n3. º°¸í\n4. John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.\n5. 'Á¸ ½º¹Ì½º'ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§Àº 'º¾ Á¸½º'¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] pseudonym
alienate-->\n1. v. ali(=other) + en(=quality) + ate(=make)\n2. estrange ; cause someone previously friendly to become unfriendly or indifferent by unpopular of distasteful actions ; transfer ownership to another / make hostile; separate\n3. µûµ¹¸®´Ù ; ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ´Ù ; ¾çµµÇÏ´Ù / ºÒÈÄÉÇÏ´Ù; À̰£ÇÏ´Ù\n4. Coach Gates ran the risk of alienating influential graduates of the school when he suspended a star player who had broken training rules. ; Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.\n5. Gates ÄÚÄ¡´Â ÈÆ·Ã ±ÔÄ¢À» À§¹ÝÇÑ Àα⠼±¼ö¸¦ ÀÚ°Ý Á¤Áö½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÖ´Â Á¹¾÷»ýµéÀ» µûµ¹¸®´Â ¸ðÇèÀ» Çß´Ù. ; µÎ Ä£±¸µéÀÇ »çÀ̸¦ ³ª»Ú°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ±×ÀÇ ½Ãµµ´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼·Î¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] alien, estrange; [-] reunite(ÈÇØÇÏ´Ù, Àç°áÇÕ ½ÃŰ´Ù)
alimentary-->\n1. a.\n2. supplying nourishment\n3. ¿µ¾çÀÌ µÇ´Â\n4. The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occurs there.\n5. ¿ì¸® ü³»ÀÇ ¼ÒÈ ±â°üÀº À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒȰ¡ °Å±â¿¡¼ ÀϾ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºÙ¿©Áø À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] nutritional, nutritive
alimony-->\n1. n.\n2. payment by a husband to his divorced wife\n3. ³²ÆíÀÌ ÀÌÈ¥ÇÑ ¾Æ³»¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â º¸»ó±Ý(À§ÀÚ·á)\n4. Mrs. Jones was awarded\n3. 200 monthly alimony by the court when she was divorced from her husband.\n5. Á¸½º ºÎÀÎÀº ³²Æí°ú ÀÌÈ¥ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ý¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ù 200ºÒÀÇ ºÎ¾çºñ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.\n6.
allay-->\n1. v.\n2. calm: pacify\n3. °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù: ÁøÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù\n4. The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled.\n5. ½Â¹«¿øµéÀº ÈÀç°¡ Áø¾ÐµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¾Ë¸²À¸·Î½á ½Â°´µéÀÇ °øÆ÷¸¦ ÁøÁ¤½ÃŰ·Á°í Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] alleviate, appease, assuage, lull, soothe
allege-->\n1. v. al < ad(=to, intensive) + leg(=send)\n2. speak clearly about something without proof / state without proof\n3. °·ÂÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù / Áõ°Å¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù; ´Ü¾ðÇÏ´Ù\n4. All of the applicants allege that they have the right background for the job, but we are not going to hire anyone without solid proof of qualifications. ; It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy.\n5. ¸ðµç ÀÚ¿øÀÚµéÀÌ ±× ÀÏÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹è°æÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚ°ÝÀÇ È®°íÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾øÀÌ´Â ´©±¸µµ ä¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¹æÄ§ÀÌ´Ù. ; »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×³à°¡ ÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÏÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] adduce, affirm, assert, avouch, avow, declare
allegory-->\n1. n.\n2. story in which characters are used as symbols: fable\n3. µîÀåÀι°µéÀÌ »ó¡À¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â À̾߱â: ¿ìÈ\n4. "Pilgrim's Progress" is an allegory of the temptations and victories of man's soul.\n5. 'õ·Î¿ªÁ¤'Àº Àΰ£ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ À¯È¤°ú ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Â¸®¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â À̾߱â´Ù.\n6. [+] apologue, parable
alleviate-->\n1. v. al < ad(=to, add) + lev(=light, lift)\n2. make pain or suffering less or easier to bear / relieve; to lessen to relieve\n3. <°íÅë,±«·Î¿òÀ»>´ú´Ù,¿ÏÈÇÏ´Ù\n4. The only truly effective way to alleviate the poverty of underdeveloped third-world nations is to help increase their capacity to produce wealth. ; This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.; The nurse will give you something to alleviate the pain.\n5. Àú°³¹ß Á¦3¼¼°è ±¹°¡µéÀÇ °¡³À» ´ú¾îÁÖ´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ´Ü ÇѰ¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº ºÎ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» Áõ´ë½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ µ½´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ; À̰ÍÀº ÅëÁõÀ» ´ú¾î ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´õ °·ÂÇÑ ¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] allay, appease, assuage, calm, pacify, soothe; [-] exacerbate(¾ÇȽÃŰ´Ù)
alliteration-->\n1. n.\n2. repetition of beginning sound in poetry\n3. µÎ¿î, µÎ¿î¹ý\n4. "The furrow followed free" is an example of alliteration.\n5. "The furrow followed free"´Â 'f' µÎ¿î¹ýÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹´Ù.\n6.
allocate-->\n1. v.\n2. assign\n3. ¹èºÐÇÏ´Ù\n4. Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers o the disaster, many people perished.\n5. Àû½ÊÀڻ簡 ÀçÇØ·Î °íÅë¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±¸Á¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº ¾×¼ö¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] allot, apportion, mete
alloy-->\n1. n.\n2. a mixture as of metals\n3. ÇÕ±Ý\n4. Alloys of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal.\n5. ±ÝÀÇ ÇÕ±ÝÀº ¼ø±Ýº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.\n6.
allude-->\n1. v. al < ad(=to) + lud/lus(=laugh, play)\n2. speak of something indirectly / refer indirectly\n3. ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Ù,³ÍÁö½Ã ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Ù / ³ÍÁö½Ã ºñÃß´Ù\n4. Instead of alluding so often to your own achievements and successes, why not wait for other people to mention them? ; Try not to allude to this matter in his presence because it annoys him to hear of it.\n5. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ̳ª ¼º°ø¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ±×·¸°Ô ÀÚÁÖ ³ÍÁö½Ã ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®´Â°Ô ¾î¶§¿ä? ; ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ±×°¡ µè±â ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Ï ±×°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.\n6. [+] connote, imply, insinuate, intimate
allure-->\n1. v.\n2. entice; attract\n3. À¯È¤ÇÏ´Ù, ²Ò´Ù\n4. Allured by the song of the sirens, the helmsman steered the ship toward the reef.\n5. ¹èÀÇ Å°¸¦ ÀâÀº À̰¡ ÀξîÀÇ ³ë·¡¿¡ ¸ÅȤµÇ¾î ¾ÏÃʸ¦ ÇâÇØ ¹è¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] bait, decoy, inveigle, lure, seduce, tempt
allusion-->\n1. n.\n2. indirect reference\n3. ¾Ï½Ã\n4. The allusions to mythological characters in Milton's poems bewilder the reader who has not studied Latin.\n5. ¹ÐÅÏÀÇ ½Ã¿¡¼ ½ÅÈÀûÀÎ Àι°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ï½Ã´Â ¶óƾ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº µ¶ÀÚµéÀ» ´çȲÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.\n6. [+] connotation, implication, inkling, innuendo, insinuation, intimation
alluvial-->\n1. a.\n2. pertaining to soil deposits left by rivers, etc.\n3. ¹° µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÅðÀûµÇ´Â ÃæÀûÅäÀÇ\n4. The farmers found the alluvial deposits at the mouth of the river very fertile.\n5. ³óºÎµéÀº °¾î±ÍÀÇ ÃæÀûÅäµéÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ±â¸§Áö´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.\n6.
aloft-->\n1. e.\n2. upward\n3. À§·Î ³ôÀÌ\n4. The sailor climbed aloft into the rigging.\n5. ±× ¼±¿øÀº »è±¸³»·Î ³ôÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù.\n6. [+] overhead
aloof-->\n1. a.e.\n2. cool / apart / reserved; reserved indifferent\n3. ³Ã´ãÇÑ, ÃÊ¿¬ÇÑ / ¸Ö¸®¶³¾îÁ® / ¶³¾îÁ®¼; ħ¹¬ÇÏ´Â\n4. He remained aloof from their quarrel. ; apathetic, impassive, indifferent; reserved, reticent, taciturn; Our neighbors are so aloof and unfriendly that they never speak to anyone\n5. ±×´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¸»½Î¿òÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ÃÊ¿¬ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇß´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â õ¼ºÀÌ ºÎ²ô·¯¿òÀ» Àß Å¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëȸ¦ ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
altercation-->\n1. n. alter(=other) + ca(=s.e.) + tion(=that which)\n2. quarrel or noisy argument / wordy quarrel\n3. ¾ðÀï,¸»´ÙÅù,°Ý·Ð\n4. What began as a "minor quarrel" grew into an altercation and then into an ugly fight. ; Throughout the entire altercation, not one sensible word was uttered.\n5. ¼ÒÇÑ ¸»´ÙÅùÀÌ °Ý·Ð À¸·Î Ä¿Á® °¡¼ ±×¸¸ ÃßÀâÇÑ ¸ö½Î¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù. ; Àüü ¾ðÀï Áß¿¡¼ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº ÇÑ ¸¶µðµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] argument, controversy, dispute, fracas
altruism-->\n1. n.\n2. unselfish aid to others; generosity\n3. ³²µéÀ» »ç½É¾øÀÌ µµ¿ò; °ü´ë,ÀÌŸÁÖÀÇ\n4. In providing tutorial assistance and college scholarships for hundreds of economically disadvantaged youths, Eugene Lang performed a truly altruistic deed.\n5. °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¿ìÇÑ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô °¡Á¤±³»ç ÀÚ¸®¿Í ´ëÇÐ ÀåÇбÝÀ» ÁÙ ¶§ "À¯Áø¶û"Àº Á¤¸»·Î ÀÌŸÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] charitable, humane, humanitarian, magnanimous, philanthropic, unselfish
altruistic-->\n1. a. altru < alter(=other) + ist(=person who) + ic(=nature of)\n2. considering the well-being and happines of others first,unselfish / unselfishly generous; concerned for others\n3. ÀÌŸÀûÀÎ / ÀÌŸÁÖÀÇÀÇ, ¹Ú¾ÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ\n4. What good are altruistic principles if no real attempt is made to help people by putting them into practice? ; In providing tutorial assistance and college scholarships for hundres of economically disadvantage youths, Engene Lang performed a truly altruistic deed.\n5. ÀÌŸÁÖÀÇ °¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ç¶÷µéÀ» µ½°Ú´Ù´Â ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àְڴ°¡? ; °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¿ìÇÑ ¼ö ¹é¸íÀÇ ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡°Ô °¡Á¤±³»ç ÀÚ¸®¿Í ´ëÇÐ ÀåÇбÝÀ» ÁÙ¶§ "À¯Áø¶û"Àº Á¤¸»·Î ÀÌŸÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] charitable, humane, humanitarian, magnanimous, philanthropic, unselfish
amalgamate-->\n1. v.\n2. combine; unite in one body\n3. °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù\n4. The unions will attempt to amalgamate their groups into one national body.\n5. ³ëÁ¶µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ´Üü¸¦ Àü±¹ÀûÀÎ ´ÜÀÏ ±â±¸·Î ÅëÇÕÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] compound, consolidate; [-] separate(ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù); [-] isolate(°í¸³½ÃŰ´Ù)
amass-->\n1. v.\n2. collect, pile or heap up\n3. ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ½×´Ù, ÃàÀûÇÏ´Ù\n4. He would later amass a fortune from the small investment. ; The miser's aim is to amass and hoard as much gold as possible.\n5. ±×´Â ±× ÀÛÀº ÅõÀÚ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÈÄ¿¡ ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; ±¸µÎ¼èÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±ÝÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ð¾Æ¼ ÀúÀåÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] accumulate, cumulate, garner, stockpile
amazon-->\n1. n.\n2. female warrior\n3. ¿©ÀåºÎ\n4. Ever since the days of Greek mythology we refer to strong and aggressive women as amazons.\n5. Èñ¶ø½ÅÈÀÇ ½Ã´ë ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¿ì¸®´Â °Çϰí Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ¿©ÀåºÎ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.\n6.
ambidextrous-->\n1. a. ambi(=both, around) + dextr(=right hand) + ous(=having the quality of)\n2. able to use the left hand or the right equally well ; unusually skillful / capable of using either hand with equal ease\n3. ¾ç¼ÕÀ» ´Ù¾²´Â ; ¸Å¿ì ¼Ø¾¾ÀÖ´Â / ¾ç¼ÕÀâÀÌÀÇ\n4. Have you heard the joke about the ambidextrous loafer who was eqally to adept at not working with either hand? ; A switch-hitter in baseball should be naturally ambidextrous.\n5. ¾î´ÀÂÊ ¼ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÏÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼÷´ÞµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ±× ¾ç¼öÀâÀÌ °Ç´Þ¿¡ °üÇÑ ³ó´ãÀ» µéÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿ä? ; ¾ß±¸¿¡¼ ¾ç¼Õ ÀâÀÌ Å¸ÀÚ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ¾ç¼Õ ÀâÀÌ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] bimanual
ambience-->\n1. n.\n2. environment; atmosphere\n3. ÁÖÀ§, ȯ°æ\n4. She went to the restaurant not for the food but for the ambience.\n5. ±×³à´Â ½Ä»çº¸´Ù´Â ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡ °¬´Ù.\n6. [+] atmosphere, environment, medium, milieu, surroundings
ambiguous-->\n1. a. amb < ambi(=around, both) + ig(=drive) + u(=s.e.) + ous(=having the quality of)\n2. having more than one meaning ; of uncertain meaning or intention / doubtful in meaning; doubtful uncertain\n3. µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø ; <<¶æÀÌ>>¸ðÈ£ÇÑ <<Àǵµ°¡>> ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ / Àǹ̰¡ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ / ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ; ´ÙÀÇ(´ÙÀÇ)ÀÇ; ¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£ÇÑ\n4. The word presently may mean "right now"or "at a future time".Therefor, to say "I will do that presently" must be considered an ambiguous statement. ; His ambiguous instructions misled us; we did not know which road to take.; The directions were so ambiguous that it was inpossible to complete the assignment\n5. "presently"¶ó´Â ¸»Àº "¹Ù·Î Áö±Ý"À̳ª "¾ÕÀ¸·Î"ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ "I will do that presently."¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ¸»·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ; ¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ Áö½Ã ¶§¹®¿¡ °¥ÇǸ¦ ¸ø Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾î´À ±æÀ» ÅÃÇÏ¿© °¥Áö¸¦ ¸ô¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] equivocal, unexplicit, vague
ambivalence-->\n1. n. val(=worth,strength)\n2. the state of having either or both of two contrary or similar values, meanings, etc. / the state of having contradictory or conflicitng emotional attitudes\n3. <µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹Ý´ëµÇ°Å³ª ºñ½ÁÇÑ °¡Ä¡, ÀÇ¹Ì µûÀ§ÀÇ> ¾ç¸³, º´Á¸ / ÀÌÁßÀǽÄ\n4. The atrocity shook him out of his ambivalence . ; Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating them the next, she was confused by the ambivalence of her feelings.\n5. ±× ÀܾÇÇÑ ÇàÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾ç¸é °¨Á¤À» ¶³ÃĹö·È´Ù. ; ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ºÎ¸ð¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ¸é¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â, °¨Á¤ÀÇ ¾ç¸é¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³à´Â È¥¶õ½º·¯¿ü´Ù.\n6.
amble-->\n1. v.\n2. move at an easy pace\n3. ´À¸° °ÉÀ½À¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù\n4. When she first mounted the horse, she was afraid to urge the animal to go faster than a gentle amble.\n5. ±×³à´Â óÀ½ ¸»À» ÅÀÀ» ¶§ ¸»À» õõÈ÷ °¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù »¡¸® °¡µµ·Ï ÇϱⰡ °ÌÀÌ ³µ´Ù.\n6. [+] saunter, stroll
ambrosia-->\n1. n.\n2. food of the gods\n3. ½ÅÀÇ À½½Ä\n4. Ambrosia was supposed to give immortality to any human who ate it.\n5. ½ÅµéÀÇ À½½ÄÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´©±¸³ª ¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.\n6.
ambulatory-->\n1. a.\n2. able to walk\n3. °ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, º¸ÇàÀÇ\n4. He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was not confined to his bed.\n5. ±×´Â ħ´ë¿¡¼¸¸ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÉÀ» ¼ö Àִ ȯÀÚ·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] itinerant, nomadic, peripatetic, (ant.)bedridden
ameliorate-->\n1. v.\n2. improve\n3. °³¼±ÇÏ´Ù\n4. Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums.\n5. ¸¹Àº »çȸ»ç¾÷°¡µéÀÌ ºó¹Î°¡¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È¯°æÀ» °³¼±½ÃŰ·Á°í Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] amend, improve
amenable-->\n1. a.\n2. readily managed; willing to be led\n3. ±â²¨ÀÌ ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ´Â; ÄèÈ÷ º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â\n4. He was amenable to any suggestions which came from those he looked up to; he resented advice from his inferiors.\n5. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ Á¦¾ÈÀº ¸ðµÎ µû¶úÀ¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ·§»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÏ´Â Ãæ°í´Â ºÒÄèÇÏ°Ô ¿©°å´Ù.\n6. [+] compliant, docile, malleable, obedient, pliant, submissive, tractable
amend-->\n1. v.\n2. correct; change, generally for the better\n3. °íÄ¡´Ù, ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. / °³Á¤ÇÏ´Ù\n4. Hoping to amend his condition, he left Vietnam for the United States.\n5. ±×´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ Ã³Áö¸¦ °³¼±Çغ¸±â À§ÇØ º£Æ®³²À» ¶°³ª ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ÇâÇß´Ù.\n6.
amenities-->\n1. n.\n2. agreeable manners; courtesies\n3. ŵµ; ¿¹ÀÇ\n4. In addition to the customary amenities for the business traveler - fax machines, modems, a health club - the hotel offers the services of a butler versed in the social amenities.\n5. ¾÷»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î ¿©Çà ÁßÀÎ ¿©Çà°´µéÀ» À§ÇÑ Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÆíÀÇ ½Ã¼³, Áï ÆÑ½º, ¸ðµ©, health club ¿Ü¿¡ ±× È£ÅÚÀº »ç±³ ¿¹Àý¿¡ Á¶¿¹°¡ ±íÀº ½Ä´ç Áö¹èÀÎÀÇ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] courtesy, decorums, manners
amiable-->\n1. a. am(=love, friendly) + i(=s.e.) + able(=capable of)\n2. good-tempered ; kind-hearted ; easy and pleasant to talk to / agreeable; lovable\n3. ¿ÂÈÄÇÑ ; Ä£ÀýÇÑ ; »ó³ÉÇÑ / È£°¨À» ÁÖ´Â\n4. He is so skillful in dealing with people that he can seem amiable even when he is refusing to give them what they want. ; His amiable disposition pleased all who had dealings with him.\n5. ±×´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â µ¥ ´É¼÷ÇØ¼ ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áֱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÒ ¶§¶óµµ »ó³ÉÇØ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù . ; ±×ÀÇ »ó³ÉÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀº ±×¿Í °Å·¡¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀ» Áñ°Ì°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] complaisant, courteous, lenient
amicable-->\n1. a. am(=love) + ic(=nature of) + able(=capable of)\n2. done in friendly way ; peaceful\n3. ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ ; Ä£ÈÀûÀÎ\n4. Regarding the Indians as "bloodthirsty savages", the European settlers were rarely able to maintain amicable relations with them. ; The dispute was settles in an amicable manner with no harsh words.; After months of negotiations, they arrived at an amicable settlement.\n5. Àεð¾ðµéÀ» ÇÇ¿¡ ±¾ÁÖ¸° ¾ß¸¸ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿©°å±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯·´ Á¤Âø¹ÎµéÀº ±×µé°úÀÇ ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ; ³íÀïÀÇ °ÅÄ£ ¸»¾ø´Â ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀΠŵµ·Î º¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] pacific, peaceful
amiss-->\n1. a.\n2. wrong; faulty\n3. À߸øµÈ, Ʋ¸°\n4. Seeing her frown, he wondered if anything were amiss.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ ¾ð¨Àº ¾ó±¼À» º¸°í ±×´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] incorrect
amity-->\n1. n.\n2. friendship\n3. ¿ìÈ£\n4. Students exchange programs such as the Experiment in International Living were established to promote international amity.\n5. '±¹°¡°£ÀÇ »ýȰ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸'¿Í °°Àº ±¹Á¦ ±³È¯Çлý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±¹°¡ »çÀÌÀÇ ¿ìÈ£¸¦ ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
amnesia-->\n1. n.\n2. loss of memory; a lapse of memory\n3. ±â¾ï·Â »ó½Ç\n4. Because she was suffering from amnesia, the police could not get the young girl to identify herself.; He suffered from temporary amnesia as the result of a head injury.\n5. ±×³à´Â ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °æÂûÀº ±× ÀþÀº ¼÷³à·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Å¿øÀ» ¹àÈ÷µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6.
amnesty-->\n1. n. a < an(=not, without) + mne(=remember)\n2. a general pardon especially for political offenses against a government\n3. Àº»ç,´ë»ç,Ư»ç / »ç¸é\n4. Instead of brooding so much about the wrongs that people have done you in the past, I suggest that you declare a personal amnesty and start thinking about the future. ; When his first child was born, the king granted amnesty to all in prison.\n5. °ú°Å¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ÀúÁö¸¥ À߸øÀ» ±×·¸°Ô °õ°õÈ÷ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ´ç½ÅÀÌ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¿ë¼¸¦ ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇÑ »ý°¢À» ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ; ¿ÕÀº ù ¾ÆµéÀÌ Å¾À» ¶§ ¼ö°¨µÈ ¸ðµç Á˼öµéÀ» »ç¸éÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] absolution
amoral-->\n1. a.\n2. nonmoral\n3. µµ´ö°ú´Â °ü°è¾ø´Â\n4. The amoral individual lacks a code of ethics; he should not be classified as immoral\n5. µµ´ö°ú ¹«°üÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº À±¸® ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ºñµµ´öÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.\n6. [+] nonmoral
amorous-->\n1. a.\n2. moved by sexual love; loving\n3. ¶ûÀÇ, ¿¬¾ÖÀÇ\n4. Don Juan was knows for his amorous adventures.\n5. µ· Áê¾ÈÀº ¾ÖÁ¤ Çà°¢À¸·Î À¯¸íÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] enamored, erotic
amorphous-->\n1. a. a < an(=not, without) + morph(=form)\n2. having no definite shape or form / shapeless\n3. Á¤ÇØÁø ÇüŰ¡ ¾ø´Â,¹«Á¤ÇüÀÇ / Á¤ÇüÀÌ ¾ø´Â\n4. The musical composition, with no melodic pattern and no well-defined structure of development, seemed amorphous to my ear. ; She was frightened by the amorphous mass which had floated in from the sea.\n5. ¸á·Îµð Çü½ÄÀ̳ª ¼±¸íÇÑ Àü°³°úÁ¤ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÌ °îÀº ³» ±Í¿¡´Â ¹«Á¤ÇüÀ¸·Î µé¸°´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ¶°³»·Á¿Â ¹«ÇüÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ º¸°í ³î¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] formless
amortization-->\n1. n.\n2. act of reducing a debt through partial payments\n3. ºÎäÀÇ »óȯ\n4. Your monthly payments to the bank include provisions for taxes, interest on the principal, and amortization of the mortgage.\n5. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀºÇà¿¡ ¸Å¿ù ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀº ¼¼±Ýµé, ¿ø±Ý¿¡ ºÙ´Â ÀÌÀÚ, ±×¸®°í Àú´çÇØ¼ À¶ÀÚ¹ÞÀº ±Ý¾×ÀÇ ºÐÇÒ »óȯ±Ý µîÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
amphibian-->\n1. n. bi(o)(=life)\n2. animal able to live both on land and in water ; flat-bottomed vehicle able to move in water and on land / able to live both on land in water\n3. ¾ç¼·ù ; ¼ö·ú¾ç¿ëÂ÷·® / À°Áö¿Í ¹°¿¡¼ ´Ù »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ¾ç¼·ùÀÇ\n4. Frogs are classified as amphibian . ; Frogs are classified as amphibian.\n5. °³±¸¸®´Â ¾ç¼·ù·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ; °³±¸¸®´Â ¾ç¼·ù·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.\n6.
amphitheater-->\n1. n. thea(=look)\n2. round or oval unroofed building with rows of seats rising behind and above each other round an open space used for public games and amusements; rows of seats similarly arranged in a half-circle in a theater / oval building with tiers of seats\n3. ¿øÇü °æ±âÀå, Åõ±âÀå ; °è´Ü ±³½Ç, °è´Ü½Ä °ü¶÷¼® / °è´Ü½Ä Á¼®ÀÌ Àִ Ÿ¿øÇü °Ç¹°\n4. The spectators in the amphitheater cheered the gladiators. ; The spectators in the amphitheater cheered the gladiators.\n5. ¿øÇü°æ±âÀåÀÇ °ü¶÷°´µéÀÌ ±× °ËÅõ»ç¿¡°Ô °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. ; ¿øÇü±ØÀåÀÇ °üÁßµéÀº °ËÅõ»ç¿¡°Ô °¥Ã¤¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.\n6.
ample-->\n1. a.\n2. abundant; adequate enough\n3. ÃæºÐÇÑ / ³ÐÀº\n4. He had ample opportunity to dispose of his loot before the police caught up with him.; Richard's scholarship includes a very ample living allowance.\n5. ±×´Â °æÂû¿¡ ÀâÈ÷±â Àü¿¡ ÈÉÄ£ ¹°°ÇÀ» óºÐÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] bountiful, copious, plentiful
amplify-->\n1. v.\n2. enlarge; to make lager more powerful\n3. È®´ëÇÏ´Ù\n4. Her attempts to amplify her remarks were drowned out by the jeers of the audience.; He will need a microphone to amplify his voice because the room is much too large for us to hear him without one.\n5. ¸»À» Å©°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ±×ÀÇ ½Ãµµ´Â ûÁß ¼ÓÀÇ ¾ßÀ¯ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼Ò¸® ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] augment, extend, increase; [-] abridge(¿ä¾àÇÏ´Ù)
amputate-->\n1. v.\n2. cut off part of body; prune\n3. ½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Àý´ÜÇÏ´Ù, ÀüÁöÇÏ´Ù\n4. When the doctors had to amputate Ted Kennedy's leg to prevent the spread of cancer, he did not let the loss of his leg keep him from participating in sports.\n5. ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¾ÏÀÌ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ Å×µå Äɳ׵ðÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ Àý´ÜÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®°¡ ¾øÀ½¿¡µµ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿¡ ³¢°ï Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] trim
amuck-->\n1. a.\n2. in a state of rage\n3. ±Øµµ·Î °ÝºÐÇÑ »óÅÂÀÇ,¹ÌÄ£µíÀÌ ³¯¶Ù¾î\n4. The police had to be called in to restrain him after he ran amuck in the department store.\n5. ±×°¡ ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡¼ ¸¶±¸ ³¯¶Ù¸ç ÇàÆÐ¸¦ ºÎ¸®ÀÚ ±×¸¦ Á¦ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ °æÂûÀÌ ¿äûµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
amulet-->\n1. n.\n2. charm; talisman\n3. ºÎÀû; È£ºÎ\n4. Around her neck she wore the amulet that the witch doctor had given her.\n5. ±×³à´Â ¸¶¹ý»ç°¡ ÁØ ºÎÀûÀ» ¸ñ¿¡ °É¾ú´Ù.\n6.
anachronism-->\n1. n. chron(=time,age)\n2. mistake in dating something ; something out of date now or in a description of past events / an error involving time in a story\n3. ½Ã´ëÂø¿À, ±â½ÃÂø¿À ; ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø °Í\n4. Slavery is a sheer anachronism in the modern age. ; The reference to clocks in Julius Caesar is an anachronism.\n5. Çö´ë¿¡¼ ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ½Ã´ëÂø¿À ÀÌ´Ù. ; À²¸®¾î½º ½ÃÀú¿¡¼ ½Ã°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀº ½Ã´ë Âø¿À´Ù.\n6. [+] misdate, parachronism
analgesic-->\n1. a.\n2. causing insensitivity to pain\n3. ÁøÅëÀÇ, ÅëÁõÀ» ´©±×·¯¶ß¸®´Â\n4. The analgesic qualities of this lotion will provide temporary relief.\n5. ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» ´©±×·¯¶ß¸®´Â ¼ººÐÀÌ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î °íÅëÀ» °æ°¨½ÃÄÑ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] anesthetic
analogous-->\n1. a. log(=speech)\n2. similar or parallel / comparable\n3. À¯»çÇÑ,ºñ½ÁÇÑ,´àÀº\n4. A bird's wing is analogous to a plane's wing. ; She called our attention to the things that had been done in an analogous situation and recommended that we do the same.\n5. ³¯°³´Â ºñÇà±âÀÇ ³¯°³¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù . ; ±×³à´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ ÇàÇØÁö´Â °Íµé¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ȯ±â½Ã۰í, ¿ì¸®µµ ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ Çϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] corresponding, parallel, similar; [-] lacking similarity(À¯»ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â)
analogy-->\n1. n.\n2. similarity; parallelism\n3. À¯Ãß; ºñ±³ / À¯»ç; Èí»ç\n4. Your analogy is not a good one because the two situations are not similar.\n5. ´ç½ÅÀÇ À¯Ãß´Â ±× µÎ »óȲÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.\n6. [+] affinity, comparison, parallelism, resemblance, similarity, similitude
anarchist-->\n1. n.\n2. person who rebels against the estabilshed order\n3. ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ\n4. Only the total overthrow of all governmental regulations would satisfy the anarchist.\n5. ¸ðµç Á¤ºÎ ¹ý±Ô¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆÄ±«½ÃŰ´Â °Í¸¸ÀÌ ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸Á·½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
anarchy-->\n1. n. an(=not, without) + arch(=govern, government)\n2. absence of government or control ; disorder ; confusion / absence of governing body; state of disorder\n3. ¹«Á¤ºÎ<»óÅÂ> ; ¹«Áú¼ ; È¥¶õ / ¹«Á¤ºÎ»óÅÂ; ¹«Áú¼»óÅÂ\n4. There is a vast difference between democracy, under which everyone has duties as well as privileges, and anarchy under which no one has any fixed obligations. ; The assassination of the leaders led to a period of anarchy.\n5. ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀαÇÀº ¹°·Ð Àǹ«¸¦ °®´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿Í ´©±¸µµ °íÁ¤µÈ Àǹ«¸¦ °®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹«Á¤ºÎ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Çö°ÝÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ; ±× ÁöµµÀÚµéÀ» ¾Ï»ìÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹«Á¤ºÎ »óÅ·ΠºüÁö°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] chaos, disorder; [-] order(Áú¼)
anathema-->\n1. n. them(=put,place)\n2. formal declaration of the church, excommunicating somebody or condemning something as evil / solemn curse\n3. ÆÄ¹®, ÀúÁÖ / °ø½ÄÀû ÆÄ¹®\n4. The church pronounced anathema against the wilful heretic. ; He heaped anathema upon his foe.\n5. ±³È¸´Â Á¦¸Ú´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â ±× ÀÌ´ÜÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÆÄ¹® ¼±°í¸¦ Çß´Ù. ; ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ Àû¿¡°Ô ÀúÁÖ¸¦ ÆÛºÎ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] curse, imprecation, malediction, malison
anathematize-->\n1. v.\n2. curse\n3. ÀúÁÖÇÏ´Ù\n4. The high priest anathematized the heretic.\n5. °íÀ§ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ´Â À̱³µµ¸¦ ÀúÁÖÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] execrate
anchor-->\n1. v.\n2. secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place\n3. ºÙÀâ¾Æ ¸Å´Ù\n4. We set the post in concrete to anchor it in place.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â Àû´çÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ ¿ìüÅëÀ» °íÁ¤½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®¿¡ ÁöÁÖ¸¦ ¼¼¿ü´Ù.\n6. [+] fasten; [-] dislodge(À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù)
ancillary-->\n1. a.\n2. serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary\n3. º¸Á¶ ȤÀº Á¾¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â; º¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ\n4. In an ancillary capacity he was helpful; however, he could not be entrusted with leadership.\n5. ±×ÀÇ º¸Á¶¿øÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀº ¾µ ¸¸ÇßÀ¸³ª ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ ÁöÀ§´Â ¸Ã°ÜÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] accessorial, appurtenant, auxiliary, subsidiary
andirons-->\n1. n.\n2. metal supports in a fireplace for cooking utensils or logs\n3. º®³·ÎÀÇ ÀåÀÛ ¹Þħ¼è\n4. She spent many hours in the department stores looking for a pair of ornamental andirons for her fireplace.\n5. ±×³à´Â º®³·ÎÀÇ Àå½Ä¿ë ÀåÀÛ ¹Þħ¼è 1½ÖÀ» ã±â À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.\n6.
anecdote-->\n1. n. an(=not) + ec < ex(=out) + dot(=give)\n2. short or usually amusing and instructive story about some real person or event ; little-known, entertaining facts of history / short account of an amusing or interesting event\n3. <ÁÖ·Î pl.>ÀÏÈ,ÀÏ»ç,±â´ã ; ºñ»ç / °¡´ã\n4. I found his anecdotes amusing, but I fail to see what connection they have with the central ideas of his talk. ; Rather than make concrete proposals for welfare reform, President Reagan told anecdotes about poor people who became wealthy despite their impoverished backgrounds.\n5. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÈ °¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾ËÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ À̾߱âÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ¹«½¼ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ; ·¹ÀÌ°Ç ´ëÅë·ÉÀº º¹Áö Á¤Ã¥ °³Á¤À» À§ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °èȹº¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¡³ÇÑ È¯°æÀ» µó°í ºÎÀ¯ÇØÁø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÏȸ¸ ¸»ÇßÀ» »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] tale
anemia-->\n1. n.\n2. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles\n3. ºóÇ÷\n4. The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia.\n5. ÀÇ»ç´Â ±×³àÀÇ ÇǷΰ¡ ºóÇ÷ ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù.\n6.
anesthetic-->\n1. n.\n2. substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousnes\n3. ¸¶ÃëÁ¦\n4. His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¶·Î¿î À½¼ºÀÌ ¸¶ÃëÁ¦Ã³·³ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ûÁßµéÀº °ð Àá¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] analgesic, anodyne, opiate
anguish-->\n1. n.\n2. acute pain;extreme suffering; great sorrow pain\n3. ÅëÁõ, °í³ú / °íÅë\n4. Visiting the site of the explosing, Premier Gorbachev wept to see the anguish of the victims and their families.; The injured soldier moaned in anguish until the doctor arrived.\n5. ÆøÆÄ Áö¿ªÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ °í¸£¹ÙÃÊÇÁ ¼±âÀåÀº Èñ»ýÀÚ¿Í ±×µéÀÇ °¡Á·ÀÇ °íÅëÀ» º¸°í ³ª¼ ¿ï¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] throes; torment, torture
angular-->\n1. a.\n2. sharp-cornered; stiff in manner\n3. ¸ð³, °¢Áø; °æÁ÷µÈ ¿Ï°íÇÑ\n4. His features, though angular, were curiously attractive.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº °¢ Á® º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ µ¥°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] inflexible, rigid
animadversion-->\n1. n.\n2. critical remark\n3. ºñÆò\n4. He resented the animadversions of his critics, particularly because he realized they were true.\n5. ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñÆò°¡µéÀÇ ºñÆò¿¡ ºÒÄèÇÔÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.\n6. [+] aspersion, obloquy, stricture
animated-->\n1. a.\n2. lively\n3. Ȱ±âÀÖ´Â\n4. Her animated expression indicated a keenness of intellect.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ È°´ÞÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº Áö¼ºÀÇ ³¯Ä«·Î¿òÀ» ¸»ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.\n6. [+] vigorous, vivacious
animosity-->\n1. n. anim(=mind, breath, life) + os(=s.e.) + ity(=state)\n2. strong dislike or active enmity\n3. Áõ¿À<<½É>>, ¾ÇÀÇ, Àû°³½É / ¿øÇÑ\n4. Yes, there is some animosity between different racial and ethnic groups, but it can be overcome by education and experience. ; He incurred the animosity of the ruling class because he advocated limitations of their power.\n5. ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾Áý´Üµé°£¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ Àû°³½É ÀÌ ÀÕ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̳ª À̰ÍÀº ±³À°°ú °æÇèÀ¸·Î ±Øº¹µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ; ±×´Â Áö¹è °è±ÞÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱ⸦ ÁÖÀåÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×µé·ÎºÎÅÍ Àû´ë°¨À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.\n6. [+] animus, antagonism, enmity, hostility
animus-->\n1. n.\n2. hostile feeling or intent\n3. Àû´ë°¨\n4. The animus of the speaker became obvious to all when he began to indulge in sarcastic and insulting remarks.\n5. ¿¬»çÀÇ Àû°³½ÉÀº ±×°¡ ºñ²¿°í ¸ð¿åÀûÀÎ ¸»µéÀ» Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Á³´Ù.\n6. [+] animosity, antagonism, enmity, hostility
annals-->\n1. n.\n2. records; history\n3. ¿¬´ë±â\n4. In the annals of this period, we find no mention of democratic movements.\n5. ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.\n6. [+] chronicle
anneal-->\n1. v.\n2. reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling\n3. À¯¸®³ª öÀ» ´ã±ÝÁúÇÏ´Ù\n4. After the glass is annealed, it will be less subject to chipping and cracking.\n5. À¯¸®°¡ ´ã±ÝÁúÀÌ µÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â À̰¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ±ÝÀÌ °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ´úÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
annihilate-->\n1. v. an < ad(=to, near) + nihil(=nothing)\n2. destroy completely ; put an end to\n3. Àü¸ê½ÃŰ´Ù ; <¹ý·ü µûÀ§¸¦>Æó±âÇÏ´Ù / ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Ù\n4. With their bigger, faster, more experienced players, they simply annihilated our team by 56 to 7. ; The enemy in its revenge tried to annihilate the entire population.\n5. ü°ÝÀÌ ´õ Å©°í, ´õ ºü¸£°í, °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ¼±¼öµéÀ» °¡Áö°í ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®ÆÀÀ» 56´ë 7·Î ´ëÆÄÇß´Ù . ; º¹¼ö½É¿¡ ºÒź ÀûÀº Àüü Àα¸¸¦ ¸êÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] demolish, raze
annotate-->\n1. v.\n2. comment; make explanatory notes\n3. -¿¡ ÁÖ¼®À» ´Þ´Ù; ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù\n4. In the appendix to the novel, the critic sought to annotate many of the more esoteric references.\n5. ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ±× ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ºÎ·Ï¿¡ ¸¹Àº ´õ ³ÇØÇÑ Âü°í ¹®ÇåµéÀ» ´Þ·Á°í Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] construe
annuity-->\n1. n.\n2. yearly allowance\n3. ¿¬±Ý\n4. The annuity he set up with the insurance company supplements his social security benefits so that he can live very comfortably without working.\n5. ±×°¡ º¸Çè ȸ»ç¿Í Á¤ÇÑ ¿¬±ÝÀº ±×°¡ ¹Þ´Â º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» º¸ÃæÇØ ÁÖ¾î¼ ±×´Â ÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ÆíÈ÷ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.\n6.
annul-->\n1. v. an < ad(=to, near) + n < ne(=not) + ul(=any)\n2. destroy the effect of a law, etc. ; do away with ; cancel / make void\n3. ¹«È¿·Î ÇÏ´Ù ; ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù ; Ãë¼ÒÇÏ´Ù / ÃÖ¼ÒÇÏ´Ù\n4. Because they failed to deliver the goods on time, we feel justified in annulling the entire contract. ; The parents of the eloped couple tried to annul the marriage.\n5. ±×µéÀÌ Á¦¶§¿¡ Á¦Ç°À» ¹è´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àüü°è¾àÀ» ¹«È¿·Î ÇØµµ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ; ´«ÀÌ ¸Â¾Æ ´Þ¾Æ³ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ±× °áÈ¥À» ¹«È¿ÈÇÏ·Á°í ¾Ö½è´Ù.\n6. [+] abolish, abrogate, invalidate, nullify
anodyne-->\n1. n.\n2. drug that relieves pain; opiate\n3. ÁøÅëÁ¦\n4. His pain was so great that no anodyne could relieve it.\n5. ±×ÀÇ °íÅëÀº ³Ê¹« ½ÉÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ÁøÅëÁ¦µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ´ú¾î ÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] analgesic, anesthetic, balm, paregoric
anoint-->\n1. v.\n2. consecrate\n3. ¼º½º·¯¿î ±â¸§À¸·Î Á¤°áÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù.\n4. The prophet Samuel anointed David with oil, crowning him king of Israel.\n5. ¿¹¾ðÀÚ »ç¹«¿¤Àº µ¥À̺ø¿¡°Ô À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿ÕÀº ¿Õ°üÀ» ¾º¿ì¸é¼ ¼ºÀ¯¸¦ »Ñ·Á Á¤°áÄÉ Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] dedicate, hallow, sanctify
anomalous-->\n1. a.\n2. abnormal; irregular; unusual\n3. ºñÁ¤»óÀÇ; ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ\n4. He was placed in the anomalous position of seeming to approve procedures which he despised.; It is an anomalous situation; He is the director of the personnel office, but he does not have the authority to hire and dismiss staff.\n5. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °æ¸êÇÑ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Âù¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°Àº ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ³õ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] aberrant, abnormal, atypical, deviant, untypical; [-] conforming to an established rule(±ÔÁ¤µÈ Çü¼ºÀÌ µÈ); [-] normal(ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ)
anomaly-->\n1. n.\n2. irregularity\n3. º¯Ä¢\n4. A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.\n5. ³¯ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »õ´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] aberration, abnormality; [-] predicted occurrence(¿¹»óµÈ ¹ß»ý)
anonymity-->\n1. n.\n2. state of being nameless; anonymousness\n3. À͸í\n4. The donor of the gift asked the college not to mention him by name; the dean readily agreed to respect his anonymity.\n5. ±× ±âÁõǰÀÇ ±âÁõÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ´ëÇп¡ ºÎŹÇߴµ¥ ÇÐÀåÀº ±×ÀÇ À͸íÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ¿© ÄèÈ÷ µ¿ÀÇÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] incognito
anonymous-->\n1. a. an(=not, without) + onym(=name, word)\n2. without a name, or with a name that is not made known / having no name\n3. ÀÛÀڹ̻óÀÇ,À͸íÀÇ\n4. Although we cannot mention her name, we want to express our heartfelt gratitude to the anonymous donor who gave this generous gift to our Building Fund. ; He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the anonymous letter.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ À̸§Àº ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ¿ì¸® °ÇÃà±â±Ý¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ü´ëÇÑ ±âºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ À͸íÀÇ ±âÁõÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áø½É¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯³ª¿Â °¨»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. ; ±×´Â À͸íÀÇ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾´ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½Å¿øÀ» ¹àÈ÷·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù.\n6.
antagonism-->\n1. n.\n2. active resistance\n3. Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÀúÇ×, ¹Ý´ë, Àû´ë, Àû°³\n4. Despite his lawyers' best efforts to stop him, the angry prisoner continued to make antagonistic remarks to the judge.\n5. Ȱ¡ ³ Á˼ö´Â ±×¸¦ Á¦ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â º¯È£»çÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÀçÆÇ°ü¿¡°Ô Àû´ë½ÃÇÏ´Â ¸»À» °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] animus, enmity, hostility
antagonistic-->\n1. a.\n2. hostile; opposed\n3. Àû´ëÇÏ´Â\n4. Despite his lawyers best efforts to stop him, the angry prisoner continued to make antagonistic remarks to the judge.\n5. Ȱ¡ ³ Á˼ö´Â ±×¸¦ Á¦ÁöÇÏ·Á´Â º¯È£»çÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÀçÆÇ°ü¿¡°Ô Àû´ë½ÃÇÏ´Â ¸»À» °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] adverse, antipathetic, oppugnant, rancorous
antecede-->\n1. v.\n2. precede\n3. ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Ù, ¾Õ¼´Ù\n4. The invention of the radiotelegraph anteceded the development of television by a quarter of a century.\n5. ¹«¼±ÀüȱâÀÇ ¹ß¸íÀº ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüº¸´Ù 25³â ¾Õ¼±´Ù.\n6. [+] forerun, predate
antecedents-->\n1. n.\n2. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; early life;ancestors\n3. Àü·Ê\n4. Before giving permission for Drummle to marry Estella, Miss Havisham had a few questions about the young man's birth and antecedents.\n5. µå¶ó¹É¿¡°Ô ¿¡½ºÅÚ¶ó¿ÍÀÇ °áÈ¥À» Çã¶ôÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇϺñ¼¤¾çÀº ±×ÀÇ Ãâ»ý°ú °æ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸î °¡Áö Áú¹®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] precedents
antediluvian-->\n1. n.a. di(=away+lu(=wash)\n2. old-fashioned person / of the time before the Flood ; old-fashioned ; out of date / antiquated; ancient\n3. ±¸½Ä»ç¶÷ / ´ëÈ«¼ö ÀÌÀüÀÇ ; ³°Àº, °ídzÀÇ ; ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø / ŰíÀÇ; °í´ëÀÇ\n4. Noah was an antediluvian patriarch. ; The antediluvian customs had apparently not changed for thousands of years.\n5. Noah´Â ´ëÈ«¼ö ÀÌÀüÀÇ Á·ÀåÀÌ´Ù. ; °í´ë °ü½ÀÀº ¼öõ ³â µ¿¾È º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] antique, archaic
anthropoid-->\n1. n.a. anthrop(=man)\n2. anthropoid animal / man-like / manlike\n3. Àΰ£ºñ½ÁÇÑ µ¿¹°, À¯Àοø / Àΰ£ºñ½ÁÇÑ, À¯ÀοøÀÇ\n4. The gorilla is the strongest of the anthropoid animals. ; The gorilla is the strongest of the anthropoid animals.\n5. °í¸±¶ó´Â À¯Àοø µ¿¹° °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ÈûÀÌ ¼¼´Ù. ; °í¸±¶ó´Â À¯Àοø Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Èû¼¾ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] anthropomorphic, humanoid
anthropologist-->\n1. n.\n2. a student of the history and science of mankind\n3. ÀηùÇÐÀÚ\n4. Anthropologists have discovered several relics prehistoric man in this area.\n5. ÀηùÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼±»ç ½Ã´ë Àΰ£ÀÇ À¯¹°À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.\n6.
anthropomorphic-->\n1. a.\n2. having human form or characteristics\n3. Àΰ£ Çü»óÀ» ÇÑ; ÀÇÀιýÀÇ; ÀÇÀÎȵÈ, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´àÀº\n4. Primitive religions often have deities with anthropomorphic characteristics.\n5. ¿ø½Ã Á¾±³µéÀº Á¾Á¾ Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» °¡Áø ½ÅÀ» ¼¶°å´Ù.\n6. [+] anthropoid, humanoid
anticlimax-->\n1. n. clim(=ladder)\n2. sudden fall from something noble, serious, important, sensible, etc. ; descent that contrasts with a previous rise / letdown in thought or emotion\n3. <¼þ°í, ÁøÁö, Áß¿ä, ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °Í µî¿¡¼ÀÇ> ±Þ¶ô ; ¿ëµÎ»ç¹Ì / »ý°¢À̳ª °¨Á¤ÀÇ ±Þ¶ô / Á¡°¹ý,\n4. Their reunion was an anticlimax to the tragedy. ; After the fine performance I the first act, the rest of the play was an anticlimax. ; After the fine performance in the first act, the rest of the play was an anticlimax.\n5. ±×µéÀÇ Àç°áÇÕÀÌ ±× ºñ±ØÀÇ ¿ëµÎ»ç¹Ì ¿´´Ù. ; Á¦ 1 ¸·ÀÇ ¿¬±â´Â ÈǸ¢ÇßÀ¸³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â Â÷Ãû ³ªºüÁ³´Ù. ; Á¦ 1 ¸·ÀÇ ¿¬±â´Â ÈǸ¢ÇßÀ¸³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â Â÷Ãû ³ªºüÁ³´Ù.\n6.
antipathy-->\n1. n. anti(=against, opposite) + path(=feel) + y(=that which)\n2. strong and decided dislike / aversion;\n3. <<°ÇÑ>>¹Ý°¨, ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÈÀº°Í / Çø¿À; / ºñÀ§¿¡ ¾È¸ÂÀ½\n4. You are in deep trouble if you combine a strong taste for high living with an equally strong antipathy for hard work. ; His extreme antipathy to dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussions with his friends.\n5. ³ôÀº »ýȰ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÇÑ ÃëÇâ°ú ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇϱ⸦ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °ÇÏ°Ô ½È¾îÇϴ ŵµ¸¦ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ¸é ´ç½ÅÀº °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ; ±×´Â ³íÀïÀ» ±Øµµ·Î ½È¾îÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Ä£±¸¿ÍÀÇ ³íÀïÀûÀÎ Åä·ÐÀº ÇÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] abhorrence, abomination, aversion, loathing, repugnance; [-] settled fondness(°íÁ¤µÈ ±âÈ£)
antiseptic-->\n1. n.a. sept(=rotten)\n2. chemical substance preventing infection / preventing infection / substance that prevents infection\n3. ¹æºÎÁ¦ / ¹æºÎÁ¦ÀÇ\n4. He bathed the wound with an antiseptic . ; It is advisable to apply an antiseptic to any wound, no matter how alight or insignificant.\n5. ±×´Â ±× »óó¿¡ ¹æºÎÁ¦¸¦ ¹ß¶ú´Ù. ; ¾Æ¹«¸® »óó°¡ °¡º±°í ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼Òµ¶Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.\n6.
antithesis-->\n1. n. thes(=to place)\n2. contrast ; direct opposite / direct opposite of or to\n3. ´ëÁ¶ ; Á¤¹Ý´ë\n4. He discussed the antithesis of love and hate. ; This tyranny was the antithesis of all that he had hoped for, and he fought it with all his strength.\n5. ±×´Â »ç¶û°ú Áõ¿ÀÀÇ ´ëÁ¶¸¦ À̾߱âÇß´Ù. ; ÀÌ·± ÀüÁ¦ Á¤Ä¡´Â ±×°¡ ¿øÇÏ¿© ¿Â°® ÈûÀ» µé¿© ½Î¿ö ¾òÀº °Í°ú´Â Á¤¹Ý´ë¿´´Ù.\n6.
apathetic-->\n1. a.\n2. indifferent\n3. ¹«°ü½ÉÇÑ, ³Ã´ãÇÑ\n4. He felt apathetic about the conditions he had observed and did not care to fight against them.\n5. ±×´Â ±×°¡ º» »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«°ü½ÉÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ½Î¿ì°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] aloof, impassive, indifferent
apathy-->\n1. n. a < an(=not, without) + path(=feel, suffer)\n2. absence of sympathy or interest ; indifference / lack of caring;\n3. ³Ã´ã ; ¹«°ü½É\n4. Her moods seem to go from one extreme to the other-from deepest apathy to unlimited enthusiasm. ; A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the apathy of people who never bothered to vote.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ ±âºÐÀº ¸Å¿ì ±íÀº ³Ã´ã°ú ¹«ÇÑÇÑ ¿Á¤À̶ó´Â ¾ç ±Ø´ÜÀ» ¿À¶ô°¡¶ô ÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ; ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®°íÇÑ ½ÅºÀÀÚÀÎ ±×³à´Â ÅõÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ º°·Î °ñÄ¡¸¦ ¾ÎÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹«°ü½ÉÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] impassiveness, indifference
ape-->\n1. v.\n2. imitate or mimic\n3. Èä³»³»´Ù\n4. He was suspended for a week because he had aped the principal in front of the whole school.\n5. ±×´Â Àü±³»ýµé ¾Õ¿¡¼ ±³Àå ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» Èä³»³Â±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏÁÖÀϰ£ Á¤ÇÐ ´çÇß´Ù.\n6.
aperture-->\n1. n.\n2. opening; hole\n3. Æ´; ±¸¸Û\n4. She discovered a small aperture in the wall, through which the insects had entered the room.\n5. ±×³à´Â º®¿¡ ¶Õ¸° ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¹ß°ßÇߴµ¥ °Å±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¹ú·¹µéÀÌ ¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.\n6. [+] orifice, vent, outlet
apex-->\n1. n.\n2. tip; summit; climax\n3. Á¤Á¡; Á¤»ó; ÀýÁ¤\n4. He was at the apex of his career.\n5. ±×´Â Àڱ⠰æ·ÂÀÇ ÃÖÁ¤»ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] acme, climax, culmination, peak, pinnacle, summit, zenith
aphasia-->\n1. n.\n2. loss of speech due to injury\n3. ½Ç¾îÁõ\n4. After the automobile accident, the victim had periods of aphasia when he could not speak at all or could only mumble incoherently.\n5. ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ±× ÇÇÇØÀÚ´Â ÀüÇô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª Á¶¸® ¾øÀÌ Áß¾ó°Å¸± ¼ö¸¸ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ½Ç¾îÁõÀÇ ±â°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
aphorism-->\n1. n. hor(=to bound)\n2. short, wise saying, maxim / pithy,\n3. ±Ý¾ð, °Ý¾ð\n4. She embroidered the aphorism on a sampler. ; An aphorism differs from an adage in that it is more philosophical or scientific.\n5. ±×³à´Â ±× °Ý¾ð¿¡ ÀÚ¼ö¸¦ ³õ¾Ò´Ù. ; °æ±¸´Â º¸´Ù öÇÐÀûÀ̰ųª °úÇÐÀûÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ¼Ó´ã°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.\n6. [+] apothegm
apiary-->\n1. n.\n2. a place where bees are kept\n3. ¾çºÀÀå\n4. Although he spent many hours daily in the apiary, he was very seldom bitten by a bee.\n5. ±×°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¾çºÀÀå¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» º¸³ÂÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹ú¿¡ ¹°¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6.
aplomb-->\n1. n.\n2. poise\n3. Å¿¬ÇÔ, Ä§Âø, ÆòÁ¤\n4. His nonchalance and aplomb in times of trouble always encouraged his followers.\n5. °í³ÀÇ ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×°¡ º¸¿©ÁØ Å¿¬ÇÔ°ú Ä§ÂøÀº Ç×»ó ±×ÀÇ ÃßÁ¾Àڵ鿡°Ô ÈûÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] composure, equanimity, imperturbability, placidity, poise, sangfroid, serenity, tranquillity
apocalyptic-->\n1. a.\n2. prophetic; pertaining to revelations\n3. ¿¹¾ðÀûÀÎ; °è½ÃÀÇ\n4. His apocalyptic remarks were dismissed by his audience as wild surmises.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀû ¸»µéÀº ûÁߵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¾ïÃøÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù.\n6. [+] sibylline
apocryphal-->\n1. a. cryph < crypt\n2. relating to the apocryphal ; not genuine / sham\n3. À§°æÀÇ, °æ¿Ü¼ÀÇ ; °¡Â¥ÀÇ, À§ÀÛÀÇ / ÇãÀ§ÀÇ\n4. Many tales of the old West are apocryphal . ; Her apocryphal tears misled no one.\n5. ¿¾³¯ ¼ºÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº À̾߱âµéÀº ²Ù¸ç³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; ±×³àÀÇ À§¼±ÀÇ ´«¹°Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ÇöȤ½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] bogus, counterfeit, forged, phony, spurious, ungenuine; [-] authenticated(¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ)
apogee-->\n1. n. ge < geo(=earth)\n2. the point in the orbit of a heavenly body farthest form the earth ; the highest point of power or success\n3. ¿øÁöÁ¡ ; ÀýÁ¤ / ÃÖ°íÁ¡, ²À´ë±â,\n4. Ronald Reagan reached an apogee oh his political career when he was inaugurated as the president of the united states. ; When the moon in its orbit is furthest away from the earth, it is at its apogee.\n5. Ronald ReaganÀº ±×°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ÃëÀÓÇßÀ» ¶§ Á¤Ä¡ °æ·ÂÀÇ Á¤»ó¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. ; ±Ëµµ¿¡¼ ´ÞÀÌ Áö±¸¿Í °¡Àå ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ´ÞÀº ¿øÁöÁ¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.\n6. [+] acme, apex, climax, culmination, peak, pinnacle, summit, zenith
apologue-->\n1. n. log(=speech)\n2. fable, a short allegorical story with a moral / maral fable\n3. ¿ìÈ, ±³ÈÆ´ã\n4. Aesop's fables are classic example of the apologue . ; Aesop's Fables are classic examples of the apologue.\n5. À̼٠À̾߱â´Â ±³ÈÆÀû ¿ìÈÀÇ °íÀüÀûÀÎ º»º¸±âÀÌ´Ù. ; À̼ÙÀÇ ¿ìȵéÀº ±³ÈÆ´ãÀÇ °íÀüÀû º»º¸±âµéÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
apoplexy-->\n1. n. plex(=to strike)\n2. sudden loss of consciousness ; a stroke / loss of consciousness followed by paralysis\n3. Á¹Áõ ; ³úÀÏÇ÷ / ³úÁ¹Áõ\n4. Apoplexy is a serious disease ; He was crippled by an attack of apoplexy.\n5. Á¹µµÁõÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ; ±×´Â ³úÁ¹Áõ¿¡ °É·Á ´Ù¸®¸¦ Àý°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
apostate-->\n1. n. st < a>(=stand)\n2. one who abandons his faith / one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs\n3. ¹è±³ÀÚ, º¯ÀýÀÚ / ¹è½ÅÀÚ,\n4. He became an apostate when he left the church. ; Because he switched from one party to another, his former friends shunned him as an apostate.\n5. ±×´Â ±³È¸¸¦ ¶°³µÀ» ¶§ ¹è±³ÀÚ °¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ; ±×°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ´çÀ¸·Î ¿Å°å±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ÀÌÀü Ä£±¸µéÀº ±×¸¦ º¯ÀýÀÚ¶ó°í µûµ¹·È´Ù.\n6. [+] betrayer, defector, recreant, renegade
apothecary-->\n1. n. thec(=case)\n2. person who prepares and sells medicines and medical goods / druggist\n3. ¾àÁ¦»ç, ¾àÁ¾»ó / ¾à»ç\n4. The apothecary filled the doctor's prescription. ; In the apothecaries' weight, twelve ounces equal one pound.\n5. ±× ¾à»ç´Â ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ã³¹æ´ë·Î ¾àÀ» Á¶Á¦Çß´Ù. ; ¾à»çµéÀÌ ¾²´Â ¹«°Ô¿¡¼´Â 12¿Â½º°¡ 1ÆÄ¿îµå´Ù.\n6.
apothegm-->\n1. n. thegm(=cry out,utter)\n2. short, pointed or forceful saying / pithy, compact saying\n3. °æ±¸, °Ý¾ð\n4. We groaned at the familiar apothegm . ; Proverbs are apothegms that have become familiar sayings.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× Ä£¼÷ÇÑ °æ±¸¿¡ ¹ø¹ÎÇß´Ù. ; °Ý¾ðÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸»µé·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ±¸´Ù.\n6. [+] aphorism
apotheosis-->\n1. n. theo(=God)\n2. deification ; release from earthly life / glorification\n3. ½Å°ÝÈ ; ½Å¼º / μÛ\n4. Some tyrants believed that they had apotheosis during medieval age. ; The apotheosis of a Roman emperor was designed to insure his eternal greatness.\n5. Áß¼¼±â¿¡ ¾î¶² Æø±ºµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ½Å°ÝÀ» °®°íÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ; ÇÑ ·Î¸¶ ȲÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å°ÝÈ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ À§´ëÇÔÀ» ±»°ÇÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] dignification, exaltation, lionization
appall-->\n1. v. ap < ad(=to) + pal (=pale)\n2. fill with fear or terror ; dismay ; shock deeply\n3. ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ; ´ë°æ½Ç»öÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù ; ¼¶¶àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / ¹«¼·°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.\n4. What appalled us even more than the fearful living condition was the fact that the refugees seemed to have lost all hope. ; We were appalled by the horrifying conditions in the city's jails.\n5. ±× ¹ÙÂüÇÑ »õ¿ÀÇһ󺸴٠´õ¿í ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë°æ½Ç»öÄÉ Çß´ø °ÍÀº ±× Çdz¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸ðµç Èñ¸ÁÀ» ÀÒÀº °Í °°¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ̾ú´Ù. ; ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã ±³µµ¼ÒÀÇ ¿¾ÇÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ ¼Ò¸§ÀÌ ³¢ÃÆ´Ù.\n6. [+] horrify
apparition-->\n1. n. ap < ad(=to, near) + par(=appear)\n2. ghost,specter ; phantom ; anything strange or unexpected that comes into sight\n3. À¯·É,µµ±úºñ ; ȯ¿µ ; °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ °Í / ±Í½Å;\n4. The use of too much makeup, made Connie look like an apparition rather than a pretty young girl. ; Hamlet was uncertain about the identity of the apparition that had appeared and spoken to him.\n5. ¼Åõ¸£°Ô ÈÀåÀ» ³Ê¹« £°Ô ÇØ¼ Connie´Â ¿¹»Û ¾Æ°¡¾¾°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯·É ó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. ; Çܸ´Àº Àڱ⠾տ¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ¸»À» ÇÑ À¯·ÉÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇØ È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] specter, wraith
appease-->\n1. v. ap < ad(=to) + peas < pac(=peace)\n2. quiet an angry person, etc. ; satisfy in appetite ; yield to the demands of someone / pacify; soothe\n3. ´Þ·¡´Ù,ÁøÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù ; <½Ä¿åÀ»>¸¸Á·½ÃŰ´Ù ; À¯ÈÇÏ´Ù,¾çº¸ÇÏ´Ù / °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù\n4. In ancient times, people sacrified animals , and even human beings, to appease the gods. ; We have discovered that, when we try to appease our enemies, we encourage them to make additional demands.\n5. ¿¾³¯¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº ½ÅµéÀ» ´Þ·¡´À¶ó µ¿¹° ½ÉÁö¾î »ç¶÷±îÁöµµ Á¦¹°·Î ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. ; ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀûÀÇ ºñÀ§¸¦ ¸ÂÃß·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] assuage, conciliate, mollify, pacify, palliate, placate, propitiate
appellation-->\n1. n.\n2. name; title\n3. ¸íĪ; Īȣ\n4. He was amazed when the witches hailed him with his correct appellation.\n5. ±×´Â ¿©ÀÚ ¸¶¹ý»çµéÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ À̸§À¸·Î Àڱ⸦ ȯȣÇÏ¿© ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ³î¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] caption
append-->\n1. v. ap < ad(=to, add) + pend(=hang)\n2. add in writing or in print ; attach ; hang\n3. ÷ºÎÇÏ´Ù ; ÷°¡ÇÏ´Ù ; ...À» ¸Å´Þ´Ù\n4. I didn't have time to write a letter to Lucy, but I appended a few sentences to my sister's letter, expressing my heartiest congratulations. ; I shall append this chart to my report.\n5. ³»°¡ Lucy¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾µ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ ´©ÀÌÀÇ ÆíÁö¿¡ ³ªÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÃàÇÏÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ¸î ÀÚ µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù . ; ³ª´Â º¸°í¼¿¡ ÀÌ µµÇ¥¸¦ ÷ºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] affix
application-->\n1. n.\n2. diligent attention\n3. Àü³ä / Àû¿ë; ÀÀ¿ë; ½Åû; Áö¿ø; Ãâ¿ø; (¾àÀ»)¹Ù¸§; °æÁÖ; Àü·Å; ±Ù¸é; ¿½É; ½Åû¼\n4. Pleased with how well Tom had whitewashed the fence, Aunt Polly praised him for his application. (secondary meaning)\n5. Æú¸® ¼÷¸ð´Â ÅèÀÌ ¿ÃŸ¸®¸¦ Èò»öÀ¸·Î Àß Ä¥ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ±â»µÇÏ¸é¼ ±×ÀÇ ºÎÁö·±ÇÔÀ» ĪÂùÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] concentration
apposite-->\n1. a. ap < ad(=to, near) + pos(=put)\n2. strikingly appropriate for a purpose or occasion / fitting\n3. Àû´çÇÑ,ÀûÀýÇÑ / ÀûÇÕÇÑ\n4. Because the speaker before her had defined the topic so narrowly, Sylvia had to revise her notes so that only apposite data remained. ; He was always able to find the apposite phrase, the correct expression for every occasion.\n5. ¾Õ¼ ¿¬»ç°¡ ±× ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ³Ê¹« ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Sylvia´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀڷḸ ³²µµ·Ï ±×³àÀÇ ÁÖ¼®À» ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ; ±×´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±¸¸¦ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] germane, pertinent, relevant; [-] irrelevant(ÀûÀýÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ)
appraise-->\n1. v.\n2. estimate value of\n3. Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù,°¨Á¤ÇÏ´Ù\n4. It is difficult to appraise the value of old paintings; it is easier to call them priceless.\n5. ¿¾³¯ ±×¸²ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Æ´Ù. °ªÀº Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.\n6. [+] assess, evaluate
appreciate-->\n1. v.\n2. be thank for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of\n3. °í¸¿°Ô ¿©±â´Ù; ½Ã¼¼°¡ ¿À¸£´Ù; ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù, ½Äº°ÇÏ´Ù / °¨»óÇÏ´Ù; °¨»çÇÏ´Ù; Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù; Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù,°¨»óÇÏ´Ù,°¨»çÇÏ´Ù; °¨»çÈ÷ ¿©±â´Ù,½Ã¼¼°¡ ¿À¸£´Ù\n4. Little Orphan Annie truly appreciated the stacks daddy Warbucks gave her, wose value appreciated considerably over the years.\n5. ¾î¸° °í¾Æ ¾Ö´Ï´Â ¾Æºü ¿öºÏ½º°¡ Àڱ⿡°Ô ÁØ ÁÖ½ÄÀ» ÂüÀ¸·Î °í¸¿°Ô »ý°¢Çߴµ¥ ¸î ³âÀÌ Áö³ µÚ ±×°ÍÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] cherish, esteem; apprehend, cognize, comprehend, fathom
apprehend-->\n1. v.\n2. arrest a criminal; dread; perceive\n3. üÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù, °¨±ÝÇÏ´Ù; °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù; ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù\n4. The police will apprehend the culprit and convict him before long.\n5. °æÂûÀº ¹üÁËÀÚ¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÏ¿© °ð ±×ÀÇ À¯Á˸¦ Áõ¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] arraign, arrest, indict; comprehend, discern, perceive
apprehensive-->\n1. a. ap < ad(=to, near) + prehens(=take)\n2. fearful about something that might happen ; quick to understand ; perceptive / discerning\n3. ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Â,°ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ; ÀÌÇØ°¡ ºü¸¥ ; °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â / µÎ·Á¿î; ÅëÂû·Â ÀÖ´Â,\n4. Those students who have been doing their work all term need not feel apprehensive about the final examination. ; His apprehensive glances at the people who were walking in the street revealed his nervousness.\n5. ÀüÇб⿡ °ÉÃÄ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °øºÎ¸¦ ÇØ¿Ô´ø ÇлýµéÀº Çб⸻ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤À» ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ; °Å¸®¸¦ °È°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¸ç º¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±×°¡ ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀÓÀÌ µå·¯³µ´Ù.\n6. [+] cf. comprehensive (Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ)
apprise-->\n1. v. ap < ad(=to) + pris < prehend(=take)\n2. inform\n3. ¾Ë¸®´Ù\n4. I think it was very inconsiderate of Lucille to wait until this late date before she apprised Mrs. Denner of her intention to quit the class show. ; When he was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, he decided to postpone his trip.\n5. LucilleÀÌ Denner¿©»ç¿¡°Ô Çб޼î¿ì¸¦ ±×¸¸ µÎ°Ú´Ù´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¶æÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯Â¥±îÁö ±â´Ù·È´ø °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ºÐº°¾ø´Â ÁþÀ̾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ; ±×´Â Àϱ⠻óŰ¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©ÇàÀ» ¿¬±âÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] notify; [-] withhold information(Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸·ùÇÏ´Ù)
approbation-->\n1. n. ap < ad(=to) + prob(=try, test, good)\n2. approval ; sanction\n3. Çã°¡ ; Àΰ¡ / ½ÂÀÎ\n4. Popularity polls seem to be based on the mistaken idea that the basic task of a political leader is to win immediate approbation from the people. ; She looked for some sign of approbation from her parents.\n5. ÀαâÅõÇ¥´Â ±¹¹Îµé·ÎºÎÅÍ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÇ ±âº» ÀÓ¹«¶ó´Â À߸øµÈ »ý°¢¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â Àڱ⠺θ𿡰Լ Çã¶ôÀÇ ¸î °¡Áö Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] sanction; [-] condemnation(ºñ³)
appropriate-->\n1. a.v.\n2. acquire; take possession of for one's own use; suitable\n3. Á¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ÀüÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù, ¸ô¼öÇÏ´Ù / Àû´çÈ÷; Àû´çÇÑ\n4. The ranch owners appropriated the lands that had originally been set aside for the lndians' use.; Appraisal of their new house.\n5. ±× ³óÀå ¼ÒÀ¯ÁÖ´Â ¿ø·¡ Àεð¾ðµé¿ëÀ¸·Î ³²°Ü µÎ¾ú´ø ¶¥µéÀ» ¸ô¼öÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] arrogate, commandeer, confiscate, seize; [-] surrender(³Ñ°ÜÁÖ´Ù, ¾çµµÇÏ´Ù)
appurtenances-->\n1. n.\n2. subordinate possessions\n3. ºÎ¼Ó¹°\n4. He bought the estate and all its appurtenances.\n5. ±×´Â ºÎµ¿»ê°ú ±×°Í¿¡ µþ¸° ¸ðµç ºÎ¼Ó¹°µéÀ» »çµé¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] accessory, adjunct, appendage, appendix
apropos-->\n1. a.\n2. with reference to; properly\n3. ÀûÀýÇÑ, ¾Ë¸ÂÀº;-ÇÑ ±è¿¡; Àû´çÈ÷,ÀûÀýÇϰÔ\n4. I find your remarks apropos of the present situation timely and pertinent.\n5. ³ª´Â ³ÊÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀÌ ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ½Ã±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¸Â°í ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù.\n6.
aptitude-->\n1. n. apt(=fit)\n2. natural or acquired talent / fitness;\n3. Àû¼º, ¼ÒÁú / Àç´É\n4. Edison had a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things. ; The counselor gave him an aptitude test before advising him about the career he should follow.\n5. EdisonÀº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ³î¶ó¿î ¼ÒÁúÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. ; »ó´ãÀÚ´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±×°¡ °¡Áú Á÷¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ãæ°íÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Àû¼º °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] ability, caliber
aquiline-->\n1. a.\n2. curved; hooked\n3. ±ÁÀº\n4. He can be recognized by his aquiline nose, curved like the beak of the eagle.\n5. ±×´Â µ¶¼ö¸®ÀÇ ºÎ¸®Ã³·³ ±ÁÀº ÄÚ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Ë¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] beaked
arable-->\n1. a.\n2. fit for plowing\n3. °æÀÛ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ\n4. The land was no longer arable; erosion had removed the valuable topsoil.\n5. ±× ¶¥Àº ´õ ÀÌ»ó °¥±â¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ¶¥ÀÇ Ä§½Ä ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Ç¥Åä°¡ Á¦°ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] cultivable
arbiter-->\n1. n.\n2. a person with power to decide a dispute; judge\n3. ÁßÀçÀÎ, Á¶Á¤ÀÚ; ½ÉÆÇÀÚ\n4. As an arbiter in labor disputes, she has won the confidence of the workers and the employers.\n5. ³ëµ¿ ÀïÀÇÀÇ ÁßÀçÀڷμ ±×³à´Â ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé°ú °í¿ëÁÖ¸¦ ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ½ÅÀÓÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] referee, umpire
arbitrary-->\n1. a. ar(=to) + bit < bat(=go) + r(=s.e.) + ary(=relating to)\n2. based on opinion or impulse only, not on reason ; dictatorial ; using despotic power / fixed or decided;\n3. ÀÓÀÇÀÇ, ¸¶À½´ë·ÎÀÇ ; µ¶´ÜÀûÀÎ ; ÀüȾÀûÀÎ / ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀÎ, ¸Ú´ë·ÎÀÎ\n4. Mr. Ruggles claimed that the policewoman had been arbitrary in giving him a parking ticket while ignoring other cars on the street. ; Any arbitrary action on your part will be resented by the members of the board whom you do not consult.\n5. Ruggles¾¾´Â ±× ¿©¼ø°æÀÌ ±æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Â÷µéÀº ¸ø º» üÇÏ°í ±×¿¡°Ô ÁÖÂ÷ À§¹Ý È£ÃâÀåÀ» ¹ßºÎÇÑ °ÍÀº µ¶´ÜÀûÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ; ´ç½Å ÃøÀÇ µ¶´ÜÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀdzíÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À§¿øµéÀ» ºÐ°³ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] autocratic, despotic, monocratic
arbitrate-->\n1. v.\n2. act as judge\n3. ÁßÀçÇÏ´Ù\n4. She was called upon to arbitrate the dispute between the union and the management.\n5. ±×³à´Â °æ¿µÀÚ¿Í ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ°£ÀÇ ºÐÀïÀ» ÁßÀçÇϵµ·Ï ºÎŹ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] intermediate, mediate, placate
arboretum-->\n1. n.\n2. place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited\n3. ½Ä¹°¿ø\n4. Walking along the tree-lined paths of the arboretum, Rita noted poplars, firs, and some particularly fine sycamores.\n5. ¸®Å¸´Â ³ª¹«°¡ ÁÙÁö¾î ¼ ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°¿øÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±æÀ» °ÉÀ¸¸é¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â Æ÷Ç÷¯ ³ª¹«, Àü³ª¹«, ƯÀÌÇϸ鼵µ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ÇöóŸ³Ê½º ³ª¹« µî¿¡ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ²ø·È´Ù.\n6.
arcade-->\n1. n.\n2. a covered passageway, usually lined with shops\n3. ÁöºØÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Åë·ÎÀÇ »óÁ¡°¡\n4. The arcade was popular with shoppers because it gave them protection from the summer sun and the winter rain.\n5. ÁöºØÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÁ¡°¡´Â ¿©¸§¿¡´Â ÇÞºû, °Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ºñ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Õ´ÔµéÀ» º¸È£ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
arcane-->\n1. a.\n2. secret; mysterious\n3. ºñ¹ÐÀÇ\n4. What was arcane to us was clear to the psychologist.\n5. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â Àǹ®½º·¯¿î °ÍµéÀÌ ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ °ÍµéÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] inscrutable, mystical, uncanny
archaeology-->\n1. n.\n2. study of artifacts and relics of early mankind\n3. °í°íÇÐ\n4. The professor of archaeology headed an expedition to the Gobi Desert in search of ancient ruins.\n5. °í°íÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â °í´ë À¯ÀûÀ» ã±â À§ÇØ °íºñ »ç¸·À¸·Î ŽÇèÀ» ³ª¼¹´Ù.\n6.
archaic-->\n1. a.\n2. antiquated\n3. °ídzÀÇ,°í´ëÀÇ\n4. "Methinks," "thee," and "thou" are archaic words which are no longer part of our normal vocabulary.\n5. "Methinks" "thee" "thou"´Â Áö±ÝÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó Åë»óÀûÀÎ ¾îÈÖ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °í¾îµéÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] antique
archetype-->\n1. n.\n2. prototype; primitive pattern\n3. ¿øÇü, ¸ð¹ü; ¿ø½ÃÀû ÇüÅÂ\n4. The Brooklyn Bridge was the archetype of the many spans that now connect Manhattan with Long island and New Jersey.\n5. ºê·èŬ¸° ´Ù¸®´Â ¸ÇÇØÆ°°ú ·Õ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ´ºÀúÁö¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸®µé Áß¿¡¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] model, original
archipelago-->\n1. n.\n2. group of closely located islands\n3. ±ºµµ\n4. When ho looked at the map and saw the archipelagoes in the South Seas, he longed to visit them.\n5. ±×´Â Áöµµ¿¡¼ ³²ÇØÀÇ ±ºµµ¸¦ º¸°í °Å±â¿¡ °¡º¸±â¸¦ ¹Ù·¨´Ù.\n6.
archives-->\n1. n.\n2. public records; place where public records are kept\n3. °ø¹®¼; °ø¹®¼ º¸°ü¼Ò\n4. These documents should be part of the archives so that historians may be able to evaluate them in the future.\n5. ÀÌ ¹®¼µéÀº ¿ª»ç°¡µéÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ºñ·Î¼Ò ±×°ÍµéÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ø¹®¼µéÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.\n6.
ardor-->\n1. n.\n2. heat; passion; zeal\n3. ¿Á¤; Á¤¿; ¿¼º\n4. Katya's ardor was contagious; soon all her fellow demonstrators were busily making posters and handing out flyers, inspired by her ardent enthusiasm for the cause.\n5. īŸÀÇ ¿¼ºÀº ³Î¸® ÀüÆÄµÇ¾î °¬´Ù. °ð ±×³àÀÇ µ¿·á µ¥¸ð Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº ±×³àÀÇ Á¤¿ÀûÀÎ ¿Á¤¿¡ °í¹«µÇ¾î ¹Ù»Ú°Ô Æ÷½ºÅ͸¦ ¸¸µé°í Àü´ÜÀ» ³ª´©¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] enthusiasm, fervor
arduous-->\n1. a.\n2. hard; strenuous; demanding great effort, strenuous\n3. ¿½ÉÀÎ, Èûµå´Â; ºÐÅõÀûÀÎ\n4. Her arduous efforts had sapped her energy.; An arrangement of flowers is always an appropriate gift for someone in the hospital.\n5. ±×³àÀÇ Á¤¿ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ±×³à¸¦ ¾àȽÃÄ×´Ù.\n6. [+] laborious, toilsome
argot-->\n1. n.\n2. slang\n3. ¼Ó¾î, Àº¾î\n4. In the argot of the underworld, she "was taken for a ride."\n5. ÁöÇÏ ¼¼°èÀÇ Àº¾î·Î ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±×³à´Â "»ç±â¸¦ ´çÇß´Ù".\n6. [+] cant, jargon
aria-->\n1. n.\n2. operatic solo\n3. ¿ÀÆä¶óÀÇ ¾Æ¸®¾Æ\n4. At her Metropolitan Opera audition, Marian Anderson sang an aria from "Norma."\n5. ¸ÞÆ®·ÎÆú¸®Åº ¿ÀÆä¶ó ¿Àµð¼Ç¿¡¼ ¸¶¸®¾Æ ¾Ø´õ½¼Àº 'Norma'ÀÇ ¾Æ¸®¾Æ¸¦ ºÒ·¶´Ù.\n6.
arid-->\n1. a.\n2. dry; barren\n3. ¸¶¸¥; ºÒ¸ðÀÇ\n4. The cactus has adapted to survive in an arid environment.\n5. ¼±ÀÎÀåÀº °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼ »ì ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀûÀÀµÇ¾îÁ³´Ù.\n6. [+] droughty; sterile, unfruitful
armada-->\n1. n.\n2. fleet of warships\n3. ÇÔ´ë\n4. Queen Elizabeth's navy was able to defeat the mighty armada that threatened the English coast.\n5. ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ¿©¿ÕÀÇ ÇØ±ºÀº ¿µ±¹ ÇØ¾ÈÀ» À§ÇùÇß´ø °·ÂÇÑ ÇԴ븦 °ÝÆÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
aromatic-->\n1. a.\n2. fragrant\n3. Çâ±â·Î¿î\n4. Medieval sailing vessels brought aromatic herbs from China to Europe.\n5. Áß¼¼ÀÇ Ç×ÇØ¼±µéÀº Çâ±â·Î¿î ¾àÃʸ¦ Áß±¹¿¡¼ À¯·´À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.\n6. [+] fragrant, odoriferous, odorous, perfumed, redolent
arraign-->\n1. v.\n2. charge in court; indict; to charge to accuse\n3. ¹ý¿ø¿¡ Á¦¼ÒÇÏ´Ù; ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Ù\n4. After his indictment by the Grand Jury, the accused man was arraigned in the County Criminal Court.; His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane aroused the guard's suspicion.\n5. ´ë¹è½É¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â¼ÒµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ Çǰí´Â ±ºÇü»ç ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ½É¹®À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] accuse, criminate, impeach, incriminate, inculpate, indict
arrant-->\n1. a.\n2. thorough; complete; unmitigated\n3. öÀúÇÑ; ¿ÏÀüÇÑ; ¼øÀüÇÑ\n4. "Arrant knave," an epithet found in books dealing with the age of chivalry, is a term of condemnation.\n5. ±â»ç ½Ã´ë¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â Ã¥µé ¼Ó¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °¡Àå °æ¸êÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÎ "¼ø ±øÆÐ"´Â ºñ³ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
array-->\n1. v.\n2. marshal; draw up in order / clothe; adorn\n3. Á¤·Ä½ÃŰ´Ù, ¼ø¼´ë·Î ³õ´Ù / Â÷·ÁÀÔ´Ù, Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù / Á¤·ÄÇÏ´Ù; ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù\n4. His actions were bound to array public sentiment against him. ; She liked to watch her mother array herself in her finest clothes before going out for the evening.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ÇൿµéÀº Àڱ⿡°Ô °Å½½¸®´Â °øÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤µéÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Àú³á¿¡ ¿ÜÃâÇϱâ Àü¿¡ °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø ¿ÊÀ¸·Î Â÷·Á ÀÔ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÁöÄÑ º¸±â¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] accoutre, attire
arrears-->\n1. n.\n2. being in debt\n3. ¹ÌºÒ, ¿¬Ã¼\n4. He was in arrears with his payments on the car.\n5. ±×´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ´ë±ÝÀÇ ÁöºÒÀ» ¿¬Ã¼ÇÏ¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] indebtedness
arrogance-->\n1. n. ar < ad(=to, add) + rog(=ask)\n2. the state or manner of having too great pride in oneself / hughtiness; haughtness\n3. °Å¸¸,±³¸¸\n4. It has always been typical of the arrogance of youth to assume that the older generation "has made a mess of things". ; The arrogance of the nobility was resented by the middle class.; The suspects will be arraigned by the district court.\n5. ÀþÀºÀÌÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ±³¸¸Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±â¼º¼¼´ë°¡ ÀÏÀ» ¸ÁÃijõ¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ; ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ ¿À¸¸ÀÌ Áß·ù °èÃþµéÀ» ºÐ°³½ÃÄ×´Ù.\n6. [+] haughtiness, hauteur, imperiousness, loftiness, superciliousness
arrogate-->\n1. v. ar < ad(=to, add) + rog(=ask)\n2. claim or seize without right ; attribute unjustly / claim without reasonable grounds\n3. ĪÇÏ´Ù,Ⱦ·ÉÇÏ´Ù ; <Á¤´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ>...¿¡°Ô µ¹¸®´Ù / Á¦°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ¾ïÁö ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù, °¾ÐÀûÀ¸·Î »©¾Ñ´Ù\n4. The United States Constitution is uniquely designed to provide protection against individuals and bodies which might seek to arrogate undue power to themselves. ; I am afraid that the manner in which he arrogates power to himself indicates that he is willing to ignore Constitutional limitations.\n5. ¹Ì±¹Çå¹ý¸¸ÀÌ À¯µ¶ ºÎ´çÇÑ ±Ç·ÂÀ» »çĪÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â °³ÀÎÀ̳ª Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾îÃ¥À» °±¸Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ; ³ª´Â, ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ ±Ç·ÂÀ» »ç»ç·ÎÀÌ ³²¿ëÇϴ ŵµ°¡ ¹ýÀûÀÎ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϰڴٴ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ¶ó¼ °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù.\n6. [+] commandeer, usurp
arroyo-->\n1. n.\n2. gully\n3. Çù°î\n4. Until the heavy rains of the past spring, this arroyo had been a dry bed.\n5. Áö³ º½¿¡ ½ÉÇÑ ºñ°¡ ³»¸± ¶§±îÁö¸¸ ÇØµµ ÀÌ Çù°îÀº ¸¶¸¥ °¹Ù´ÚÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] gorge
articulate-->\n1. a.v. art(=art, skill) + icul(=s.e.) + ate(=having the quality of, make)\n2. say words or speak distinctly ; connect by joints / in which the separate sounds and words are clear ; able to put thoughts and feelings into clear speech / effective;\n3. ¶È¶ÈÈ÷ ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Ù,ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù ; ¸¶µð<<°üÀý>>·Î ÀÕ´Ù / <<¹ßÀ½,¸»ÀÌ>>ºÐ¸íÇÑ ; <<»ý°¢À̳ª ´À³¦À»>>ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â / ¸í·áÇÑ,; ºÐ¸íÇÑ,°üÀýµ¿¹°\n4. One of the duties of a President is to articulate the policies and programs of his administration in a forceful and convincing way. ; Her articulate presentation of the advertising campaign impressed her employers.\n5. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÓ¹« °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª´Â ÀÚ±â ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥°ú °èȹÀ» °·ÂÇÏ°í ¼³µæ·ÂÀÖ°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù . ; ±×³à°¡ ±¤°í Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ¼Ò°³ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °í¿ëÁÖµéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] distinct, intelligible
artifacts-->\n1. n.\n2. products of primitive culture\n3. ¿ø½Ã¹®ÈÀÇ »ê¹°, Àΰø¹°, °ø¿¹¹°\n4. Archaeologists debated the significance of the artifacts discovered in the ruins of Asia Minor and came to no conclusion.\n5. °í°íÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼Ò¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ À¯Àû¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¿ø½Ã ¹®È »ê¹°µéÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇØ Åä·ÐÇߴµ¥ °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.\n6.
artifice-->\n1. n.\n2. deception; trickery\n3. ¼ÓÀÓ; ±â¸¸\n4. The Trojan War proved to the Greeks that cunning and artifice were often more effective than military might.\n5. Æ®·ÎÀÌ ÀüÀïÀº ±³È°ÇÔ°ú °è·«ÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ±º»ç·Âº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¸®½ºÀε鿡°Ô ÀÔÁõ¿¡ º¸¿´´Ù.\n6. [+] chicanery, deceit, device, feint, maneuver, ruse, skullduggery, stratagem, trickery
artisan-->\n1. n.\n2. a manually skilled worker\n3. ¼ö¼¼°ø¿¡ ¼÷·ÃµÈ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¼÷·Ã°ø, ÀåÀÎ / Á÷°ø\n4. Artists and artisans alike are necessary to the development of a culture.\n5. ¿¹¼ú°¡¿Í ¼÷·Ã°øÀº ¹®ÈÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» À§Çؼ ¸ðµÎ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] craftsman, mechanic
artless-->\n1. a.\n2. without guile; open and honest\n3. ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ, ¼øÁøÇÑ\n4. Red Riding Hood's artless comment, "Grandma, what big eyes you have!" indicates the child's innocent surprise at her "grandmother's" changed appearance.\n5. ¡°?µÎ°ÇÀ» ¾´ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ "ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï, ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´«ÀÌ Å©½Ã³×¿ä."¶ó°í ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÒ¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ´Þ¶óÁø ¿Ü¸ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ³î¶ó¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.\n6. [+] ingenious, naive, unaffected, unartful, unsophisticated
ascendancy-->\n1. n.\n2. controlling influence\n3. ¿ì¿ù, ¿ì¼¼\n4. President Marcos failed to maintain his ascendancy over the Philippines.\n5. ¸¶¸£ÄÚ½º ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ Àü¿ª¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¿ì¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] dominance, preeminence, preponderance
ascertain-->\n1. v. as < ad(=to) + cert(=sure)\n2. find out in order to be certain about ; get to know / find out for certain\n3. È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù ; ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Ù / È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Ù\n4. Instead of making an "informed guess", why not ascertain exactly how many students are going on the Easter trip to Washington. ; Please ascertain her present address.\n5. "±Ù°ÅÀÖ´Â ÃßÃø"À» ÇÏÁö ¸»°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸î¸íÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀ¸·Î ºÎȰÀý ÈÞ°¡¿©ÇàÀ» °¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ¿Ö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ê´Ï±î? ; ±×ÀÇ ÇöÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.\n6. [+] discover
ascetic-->\n1. a.\n2. practicing self-denial; austere\n3. °íÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â; ¾ö°ÝÇÑ, ±Ý¿åÀÇ\n4. The wealthy young man could not understand the ascetic life led by the monks.\n5. À¯º¹ÇÑ ±× ÀþÀºÀÌ´Â ¼öµµ½ÂµéÀÇ ±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] abstemious, abstinent, astringent, austere, stern
asceticism-->\n1. n.\n2. doctrine of self-denial\n3. ±Ý¿åÁÖÀÇ\n4. We find asceticism practiced in many monasteries.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¹Àº ¼öµµ¿ø¿¡¼ ±Ý¿åÁÖÀǰ¡ ÁöÄÑÁö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾È´Ù.\n6. [+] hedonism
ascribe-->\n1. v. a < ad(=to) + scrib(=write)\n2. give the cause, etc. of something / refer; attribute; assign\n3. <¿øÀÎ µûÀ§¸¦>...À¸·Î µ¹¸®´Ù / -¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù; -Å¿À¸·Î µ¹¸®´Ù\n4. You are following an all too familiar pattern in ascribing your failure to anyone and everyone except yourself. ; I can ascribe no motive for her acts.\n5. ³Ê´Â ³ÊÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¸¦ ³Ê¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Å¿À¸·Î µ¹¸®´Â ³Ê¹«³ª Æò¹üÇÑ Çൿ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ; ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ÇൿÀÇ µ¿±â¸¦ Å¿ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] attribute, impute
aseptic-->\n1. a.\n2. preventing putrefaction or blood poisoning by killing bacteria\n3. ¹æºÎ¼ºÀÇ, ¹«±ÕÀÇ\n4. Hospitals succeeded in lowering the mortality rate as soon as they introduced aseptic conditions.\n5. ¹«±Õ »óŸ¦ µµÀÔÇÏÀÚ º´¿øµéÀº »ç¸Á·üÀ» ³·Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [-] contaminated(´õ·´È÷´Â)
ashen-->\n1. a.\n2. ash-colored\n3. ÀíºûÀÇ; â¹éÇÑ\n4. Her face was ashen with fear.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº °øÆú â¹éÇØ Á³´Ù.\n6. [+] blanched, bleached livid, pallid, wan
asinine-->\n1. a.\n2. studpid\n3. ¹Ùº¸°°Àº\n4. Your asinine remarks prove that you have not given this problem any serious consideration\n5. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿ìµÐÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ½ÅÁßÈ÷ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.\n6. [+] fatuous, silly, unwitty, witless
askance-->\n1. e.\n2. with suspicion / with a sideway or indirect look\n3. °ç´«Áú·Î, ÀǽÉÇÏ¿© / °ç´«Áú·Î ȤÀº Èê°Üº¸´Â\n4. The old woman looked askance at their short shirts. ; Looking askance at her questioner, she displayed her scorn.\n5. ±× ³ªÀÌµç ¿©ÀÎÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¹Ý ¼Ò¸Å »þ¾²¸¦ °ç´«À¸·Î º¸¾Ò´Ù. ; ±×³à´Â Àڱ⿡°Ô Áú¹®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» °ç´«ÁúÇÏ¸é¼ °æ¸êÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.\n6. [+] awry, askew, crookedly
askew-->\n1. e.\n2. out of the straight or usual level position / crookedly; slanted; at an angle\n3. ºñ½ºµëÈ÷, ºñ¶Ñ·¯Á®, Àϱ׷¯Á® / ºñ¶Ô¾îÁ®; ±â¿ï¾îÁ®\n4. The jostling of the crowd knocked his hat askew . ; When he placed his hat askew upon his head, his observers laughed.\n5. ±ºÁßµéÀÇ ¹Ðħ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ¸ðÀÚ°¡ Àϱ׷¯Á³´Ù . ; ±×°¡ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ ½èÀ» ¶§ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ô¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] askance, awry, crookedly
asperity-->\n1. n.\n2. sharpness of temper\n3. ±âÁúÀÌ ¸Å¼¿ò, °ÅÄ¡¸§, ¹«¶Ò¶ÒÇÔ\n4. These remarks, spoken with asperity, stung the boys to whom they had been directed.\n5. °¡È¤ÇÏ°Ô ³»¹ñ¾îÁø ÀÌ ¸»µéÀÌ ´ç»çÀÚÀÎ ¼Ò³âÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¾ÆÇÁ°Ô Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] acerbity, acrimony, mordancy; [-] mildness of temper(±âÁúÀÇ ¿ÂÈ)
aspersion-->\n1. n. a < ad(=to) + spers(=strew)\n2. the act of sprinkle water ; slander / slanderous remark\n3. <¹°À»>»Ñ¸®±â ; ºñ¹æ,Áß»ó\n4. By casting aspersions on the ability and character of others, you reveal the misgivings you have about yourself. ; Do not cast aspersions on her character.\n5. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´É·Â°ú ÀΰÝÀ» ¹Ù¹æ ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ´ç½ÅÀº Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ºÒ¾ÈÀ» µå·¯³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. ; ±×³àÀÇ ¼º°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.\n6. [+] animadversion, calumny, detraction, invective, libel, obloquy, slander, stricture
aspirant-->\n1. n.\n2. seeker after position or status\n3. ÁöÀ§³ª ½ÅºÐÀ» ¿¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷, Ãâ¼¼¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷\n4. Although I am an aspirant for public office, I am not willing to accept the dictates of the party bosses.\n5. ³ª´Â °øÁ÷À» Áö¸ÁÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ç¼öµéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹«Åδë°í ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] applicant, candidate
aspiration-->\n1. n.\n2. noble ambition\n3. ´ë¸Á; Æ÷ºÎ\n4. Man's aspirations should be as lofty as the stars.\n5. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾ß¸ÁÀº º°µé¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ³ôÀº °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.\n6. [+] passion
assail-->\n1. v.\n2. assault\n3. °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù\n4. He was assailed with questions after his lecture.\n5. ±×´Â °ÀÇ ÈÄ¿¡ Áú¹® °ø¼¼¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] aggress, assault
assay-->\n1. v.\n2. analyze; evaluate\n3. ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Ù; Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù\n4. When they assayed the ore, they found that they had discovered a very rich vein.\n5. ±×µéÀº ±× ±¤¼®À» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ¸Å¿ì dzºÎÇÑ ±¤¸ÆÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.\n6. [+] appraise, assess, estimate
assent-->\n1. n.v. as < ad(=to, near) + sent(=feel)\n2. agreement / agree to something / accept\n3. µ¿ÀÇ / µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù\n4. As a state legislator, you should not give your assent to any measure unless you truly believe it. ; It gives me great pleasure to assent to your request.\n5. ÁÖ ÀÇȸ ÀÇ¿øÀ¸·Î¼ ´ç½ÅÀº Áø½Ç·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾î¶² Á¶Ã³¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÇÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ; ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì ±â»Ú´Ù.\n6. [+] accede, acquiesce, consent
assessment-->\n1. n.\n2. estimation; appraisal\n3. Æò°¡; Æò°¡,°ú¼¼\n4. I would like to have your assessment of the situation in South Africa.\n5. ³ª´Â ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ µè°í ½Í´Ù.\n6. [+] appraisal, estimation, evaluation
asseverate-->\n1. v. as < ad(=to, intensive) + sever(=serious)\n2. assert solemnly / make a positive statement or solemn declaration\n3. ´Ü¾ðÇÏ´Ù / È®¾ðÇÏ´Ù\n4. We did not really suspect him until he asseverated his innocence with a vehemence and eloquence that sounded contrived and carefully rehearsed. ; I will asseverate my conviction that he is guilty.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°¡ ²Ù¸ç³»¼ Àß ¿¬½ÀµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¸®´Â °ÝÇÑ ´Þº¯À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ °á¹éÀ» ´Ü¾ðÇÒ ¶§±îÁö´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ; ³ª´Â ±×°¡ À¯ÁËÇÏ´Ù´Â ³ªÀÇ È®½ÅÀ» Áõ¾ðÇϰڴÙ.\n6.
assiduous-->\n1. a. as < ad(=to, intensive) + sid(=sit)\n2. working steadily, diligent ; eagerly attentive\n3. ±Ù¸éÇÑ ; ÁÖµµ¸é¹ÐÇÑ\n4. What he lacks in skill, he makes up in assiduous attention to every last detail and requirement of the job. ; He worked assiduously at this task for weeks before he felt satisfied with his results.\n5. ±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁð °Í°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ¼¼ºÎÁ·ÀÎ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ ¸é¹ÐÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÀÇ ºÎÁ·À» º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù. ; ±×´Â ¿©·¯ ÁÖ µ¿¾È ºÎÁö·±È÷ ÀÏÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡¾ß ±×ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¸Á·À» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6. [+] industrious, sedulous
assimilate-->\n1. v. as < ad(=to, near) + simil(=same)\n2. cause someone to be like others in customs, etc. ; compare with ; digest ; understand fully / absorb; cause to become homogeneous\n3. µ¿È½ÃŰ´Ù ; ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù ; ¼ÒÈÇÏ´Ù ; ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù / Èí¼öÇÏ´Ù; µ¿ÈÇÏ´Ù\n4. The United States was able to assimilate millions of immigrants from all over the world who made valuable contributions to their new country. ; The manner in which the United States was able to assimilate the hordes of immigrants during the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries will always be a source of pride.\n5. ¹Ì±¹Àº ¼¼°è°®Ã³¿¡¼ ¿Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ À̹εéÀ» µ¿È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, À̵éÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Á¶±¹¿¡ °ªÁø °øÇåÀ» Çß´Ù. ; 19C¿¡¼ 20CÃʱîÁö ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ À̹ÎÇØ ¿Â Áý´Ü°ú µ¿ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¹æ½ÄÀº ÀںνÉÀÌ ±× ±Ù¿øÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] imbibe, incorporate
assuage-->\n1. v.\n2. ease; lessen pain; to ease to lessen\n3. ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù\n4. Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.; His insurance company estimates his assets at over three million dollars.\n5. ´ç½ÅÀÇ °Ý·Á ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ±×³àÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ´ú¾î ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] allay, appease, mitigate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, relieve, soothe; [-] intensify(°ÈÇÏ´Ù)
asteroid-->\n1. n. aster(=star)\n2. any of many small planets between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter\n3. ¼ÒȤ¼º / ÀÛÀº Ȥ¼º\n4. She decorated her hair with asteroid pins. ; Asteroids have become commonplace to the readers of interstellar travel stories in science fiction magazines.\n5. ±×³à´Â º° ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÇÉÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Àå½ÄÇß´Ù. ; ¼ÒÇ༺µéÀº °úÇÐ ¼Ò¼³ ÀâÁö¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â º°µé°£ÀÇ ¿©Çà À̾߱⸦ ÀÐÀº µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô´Â Æò¹üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
astigmatism-->\n1. n.\n2. eye defect which prevents proper focus\n3. ³½Ã\n4. As soon a s his parents discovered that the boy suffered form astigmatism, they took him to the optometrist for corrective glasses.\n5. ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ ±× ¼Ò³âÀÇ ´«ÀÌ ³½Ã¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ±×µéÀº ±³Á¤ ¾È°æÀ» ¸ÂÃç ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ±×¸¦ °Ë¾È»ç¿¡°Ô µ¥¸®°í °¬´Ù.\n6.
astral-->\n1. a.\n2. relating to the stars\n3. º°¿¡ °üÇÑ; º°ÀÌ ¸¹Àº\n4. She was amazed at the number of astral bodies the new telescope revealed.\n5. ±×³à´Â »õ ¸Á¿ø°æÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö Àִ õüµéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ ³î¶ú´Ù.\n6. [+] sidereal, stellar
astringent-->\n1. a.\n2. binding; cuasing contraction\n3. °úÀÏ µûÀ§°¡ ¶µÀº; ±¸¼Ó·Â ÀÖ´Â; ¼ö·Å¼ºÀÇ\n4. The astringent quality of the unsweetened lemon juice made swallowing difficult.\n5. ´Þ°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ·¹¸óÁ꽺ÀÇ ¶µÀº ¸À ¶§¹®¿¡ »ïŰ±â°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù.\n6. [+] sour, tart; contracting
astronomical-->\n1. a.\n2. enormously large or extensive\n3. °Å´ëÇÑ, ¹æ´ëÇÑ, õ¹®ÇÐÀûÀÎ / õ¹®ÇÐÀÇ\n4. The government seems willing to spend astronomical sums on weapons development.\n5. Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹«±â °³¹ß¿¡ ¹Ú´ëÇÑ ±Ý¾×À» ±â²¨ÀÌ ¾µ °Í °°´Ù.\n6.
astute-->\n1. a.\n2. wise; shrewd\n3. ±³È°ÇÑ; ¾à»èºü¸¥\n4. That was a very astute observation. I shall heed it.\n5. ±×°ÍÀº ºóÆ´¾ø´Â °üÂûÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ±×°Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] acute
asunder-->\n1. e.\n2. into parts; apart\n3. ³¹³¹À¸·Î\n4. Their points of view are poles asunder.\n5. ±×µéÀÇ °üÁ¡Àº Á¦°¢±â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.\n6.
asylum-->\n1. n.\n2. place of refuge or shelter; protection\n3. º¸È£¼Ò, ¼ö¿ë¼Ò\n4. The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land.\n5. ±× ¸Á¸íÀÚ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¶¥¿¡¼ Á¾±³Àû ¹ÚÇØ·ÎºÎÅÍ Çdzó¸¦ ±¸Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] refuge
asymmetric-->\n1. a.\n2. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line\n3. ºñ´ëĪÀÇ\n4. Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance.\n5. ¿ù¸®¾öÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº ÇÑ ÂÊ ´«½çÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Âʺ¸´Ù ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô À§·Î ÇâÇØÁ® ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì ºñ´ëĪÀûÀÎ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ´Ù.\n6. [+] unbalanced, unsymmetrical
atavism-->\n1. n.\n2. resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents\n3. °Ý¼¼À¯Àü\n4. The doctors ascribed the child's deformity to an atavism.\n5. ÀÇ»ç´Â ±× ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ºÒ±¸°¡ °Ý¼¼À¯Àü ¶§¹®À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.\n6.
atelier-->\n1. n.\n2. workshop; studio\n3. ȽÇ; ÀÛ¾÷½Ç\n4. Stories of Bohemian life in Paris are full of tales of artists' starving or freezing in their ateliers.\n5. ÆÄ¸®¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò´ø º¸Çì¹Ì¾ÈÀε鿡 ´ëÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ÁַΠȽǿ¡¼ ±¾ÁÖ¸®°í, ÃßÀ§¿¡ ¶³¾ú´ø ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ Àç´É¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù.\n6.
atheistic-->\n1. a.\n2. denying the existence of God\n3. ¹«½Å·ÐÀÇ\n4. His atheistic remarks shocked the religious worshippers.\n5. ±×ÀÇ ¹«½Å·ÐÀû ¹ß¾ðÀº Á¾±³ ¼þ¹èÀڵ鿡°Ô Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.\n6.
athwart-->\n1. a.\n2. across; in opposition\n3. °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Â; ¹Ý´ëÂÊ¿¡ ¼´Â, ¸ñÀû¿¡ ¾î±ß³ª¼\n4. His tendency toward violence was athwart the philosophy of the peace movement.\n5. ±×ÀÇ Æø·Â ÁöÇâÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀº Æòȿ ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ¹ÝÇß´Ù.\n6.
atone-->\n1. v.\n2. make amends for; pay for\n3. º¸»óÇÏ´Ù, °±´Ù\n4. He knew no way in which he could atone for his brutal crime.\n5. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀúÁö¸¥ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¹üÁ˸¦ º¸»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±æÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.\n6. [+] compensate
atrocity-->\n1. n.\n2. brutal deed\n3. ÀܾÇÇàÀ§\n4. In time of war, many atrocities are committed by invading armies.\n5. Àü½Ã¿¡´Â ħ·«±ºÀÌ Èä¾ÇÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÀúÁö¸¥´Ù.\n6. [+] brutality
atrophy-->\n1. n.v. a < an(=not, without) + troph(=nourishment)\n2. wasting away of the body or of a moral quality / cause atrophy in or waste away\n3. <½ÅüÀûÀÎ>À§Ãà,<µµ´ö½ÉÀÇ>°¨Åð / À§Ãà½ÃŰ´Ù<ÇÏ´Ù> / ¼èÅð, Ÿ¶ô\n4. Medical experts state that almost every case of muscle and tissue atrophy is the result of changes in cell nutrition, disease, or prolonged disuse. ; Polio victims need physiotherapy to prevent the atrophy of affected limbs.\n5. ±ÙÀ°°ú Á¶Á÷ À§ÃàÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Áõ¼¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿µ¾ç, Áúº´ ȤÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥¼ ¿À´Â º¯ÈÀÇ °á°ú¶ó°í ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ; ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀº ¸¶ºñµÈ »çÁö¿¡¼ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§ÃàÁõÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¹°¸® ¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] decadence, declination, degeneracy, degeneration, deterioration
attenuate-->\n1. v. at < ad(=to, intensive) + tenu(=thin)\n2. make thin or slender ; weaken\n3. °¡´Ã°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ; ¾àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / ¾ã°ÔÇÏ´Ù; ¾àȽÃŰ´Ù\n4. We must not allow passion for justice to be attenuated to mere halfhearted good will. ; By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines.\n5. ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤ÀǸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¤¿ÀÌ ´ÜÁö ¸¶À½ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿ìÀÇ·Î ¾àÇØÁöµµ·Ï ³»¹ö·ÁµÖ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ; À屺µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ±º´ë¸¦ ö¼ö½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀûÀÇ Æ÷ÁøÀ» ¾àȽÃŰ·Á°í Çß´Ù.\n6. [+] debilitate, disable, enfeeble, extenuate, unstrengthen; [-] strengthen(°ÈµÇ´Ù)
attest-->\n1. v.\n2. testify; bear witness\n3. Áõ¸íÇÏ´Ù; Áõ¾ðÇÏ´Ù; ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Ù\n4. Having served as a member of the Grand Jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement.\n5. ³ª´Â ´ë¹è½É¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇß¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °³ÀÎÀ» ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸® Á¦µµ¿¡ ´ë¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.\n6. [+] certify, vouch
attribute-->\n1. n.v. at < ad(=to) + tribut(=give)\n2. quality looked upon as naturally or necessarily belonging to someone or something